If the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
<h3>What is the F value?</h3>
In biology, the F value is a statistic used to estimate the variation level between different groups that can be explained by collected data.
The F value is used to test (either confirm or reject) a given explanation of data, which is known as the null hypothesis.
In conclusion, if the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
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Answer:
latter, latter
Explanation:
Property rights system determine how economic resources are used and owned by individuals, associations, collectives, or governments.
It also includes intellectual property such as inventions or ideas.
Such rights reduce destructive competition for control of economic resources. and replace this competition by peaceful means.
In a system where people are allowed to keep one-third of the monetary rewards of their labor with a system in which they keep two-thirds, we should expect more entrepreneurship under the <u>latter</u> system and faster real economic growth under the <u>latter</u> system.
Answer:
1. AirEurope should produce if it wants to maximize its profit.
2. False
Explanation:
New payoffs after subsidy:
Aircraft/ AirEurope Produce Not Produce
Produce -3 , <u>6</u> 75 , 0
Not Produce 0 , 74 0 , 0
With a $9 million subsidy, regardless of whether Aircraft produces or not, AirEurope should<u> produce</u> if it wants to maximize its profit.
The statement is false (Aircraft would earn a negative payoff if it enters).
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Bank reserve is the minimum cash which is required to kept on hand through the financial institutions so that could meet the requirements of central bank.
Checkable deposits is a kind of any demand deposit account in anticipation of the checks or the drafts in any form which will be written. In short, it means that the owner of the account could withdraw funds on demand.
So, if the primary decrease in bank reserve will also decrease the checkable deposit as there would be no cash with bank to provide to customers by the amount that is greater than the decrease in the reserve.
Answer:
OK Thanks for the free points
