When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
We have: Gravitational Potential Energy (U) = mgh
Here, m = 3 Kg
g = 9.8 m/s² [ constant value for earth system ]
h = 3 m
Substitute their values into the expression:
U = 3 × 9.8 × 3
U = 88.2 J
In short, Your Answer would be 88.2 Joules
<span>When n=4 subdivisions distance traveled = 40 X 12 = 480
When n=2 subdivisions distance traveled = 30 X 6 = 180
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The situation is impossible mainly because we can't see Figure P6.10 .
It would undoubtedly be the same story on an another planet, until we
see the figure and understand what's going on.
Answer:
Explanation:
The stored elastic energy in the spring helps the box to rise to a height of .75 m
So stored elastic energy = potential energy attained
1/2 k d² = mgh , k is spring constant , d is compression in spring , m is mass of box , h is height attained .
Putting the values
.5 x 220 x d² = 4 x 9.8 x .75
d² = .2673
d = .517 m
51.7 cm .
