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3 years ago

Que enuncia la ley de la conservación de la energia

Chemistry

1 answer:

Flauer [41]3 years ago

3 0

english:

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

spanish:

En física y química, la ley de conservación de la energía establece que la energía total de un sistema aislado permanece constante; se dice que se conserva con el tiempo.

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Hi people just saying if you think your life is hard just remember other people have it way worse then you

Serhud [2]

i mean my mom takes all my electronics at night.

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3 years ago

A 41.1 g sample of solid CO2 (dry ice) is added to a container at a temperature of 100 K with a volume of 3.4 L.A. If the contai

marta [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.81 × 10⁵ Pa.

Assumption: carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of carbon and oxygen on a modern periodic table:

C: 12.011;
O: 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide $\rm CO_2$ :

$M\!\left(\mathrm{CO_2}\right) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Find the number of moles of molecules in that $41.1\;\rm g$ sample of $\rm CO_2$ :

$n = \dfrac{m}{M} = \dfrac{41.1}{44.009} \approx 0.933900\; \rm mol$ .

If carbon dioxide behaves like an ideal gas, it should satisfy the ideal gas equation when it is inside a container:

$P \cdot V = n \cdot R \cdot T$ ,

where

$P$ is the pressure inside the container.
$V$ is the volume of the container.
$n$ is the number of moles of particles (molecules, or atoms in case of noble gases) in the gas.
$R$ is the ideal gas constant.
$T$ is the absolute temperature of the gas.

Rearrange the equation to find an expression for $P$ , the pressure inside the container.

$\displaystyle P = \frac{n \cdot R \cdot T}{V}$ .

Look up the ideal gas constant in the appropriate units.

$R = 8.314 \times 10^3\; \rm L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}$ .

Evaluate the expression for $P$ :

$\begin{aligned} P &=\rm \frac{0.933900\; mol \times 8.314 \times 10^3 \; L \cdot Pa \cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1} \times 298\; K}{3.4\; L} \cr &\approx \rm 6.81\times 10^5\; Pa \end{aligned}$ .

Apply dimensional analysis to verify the unit of pressure.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the mass of 3.00 moles of magnesium chloride, MgCl2? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Tresset [83]

To answer this question you need to know how to calculate the molecular weight of a molecule. The compound is having 1 Mg atom and 2 Cl atom, thus the molecular weight should be:
24.305+ 2*35.453= 95.211 gram/mol.

Then, the mass of 3 mol of MgCl would be:
3 mol * 95.211 gram/mol= 285.633 gram

7 0

4 years ago

In what ways are solid solid mixture categorised

AlladinOne [14]

Mixtures can be classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous . Mixtures are composed of substances that are not chemically combined.

Homogeneous mixtures are solutions. The components of a solution are evenly distributed throughout, so that every part of the solution is the same. The components that make up a solution include one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Solutes can be solids, liquids, or gases, and solvents can also be solids, liquids or gases.

Brass is an example of a solid/solid solution, saline solution is an example of a solid/liquid solution, diluted ethanol is an example of a liquid/liquid solution. There are many examples of solutions. The components of a solution can be separated by physical means, such as distillation, evaporation, and chromatography, among others.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is NOT a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

kotegsom [21]

Answer:

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another."

Explanation:

The third answer choice, "3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another. " is related to the Law of Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics. Is it not a postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory.

"1. Average Kinetic Energy of the system is a measure of the temperature of the system."

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory $\checkmark$

The average kinetic energy of the system is measured by its temperature and nothing else

"2. Energy is conserved in the collisions between gas molecules.."

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory $\checkmark$

All collisions between gas molecules are perfectly elastic, meaning no energy is lost

"3. Energy can either be destroyed or created. Its goes from one form to another.

$\times$ NOT a Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory

Related to Conservation of Energy from thermodynamics

"4. Gases travel in straight line until they collide with other gas molecules"

Postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory $\checkmark$

All gas molecules will travel in a straight line until they collide with other gas molecules or some object (e.g. a container)

8 0

3 years ago

Que enuncia la ley de la conservación de la energia​

Que enuncia la ley de la conservación de la energia