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Leto [7]
3 years ago
12

Write chemical equation for the following reactions. Indicate physical states and write net ionic equations. If no reaction indi

cate so.
Potassium carbonate + ammonium chloride
Chemistry
1 answer:
iren [92.7K]3 years ago
7 0

There is no reaction.

<em>Molecular equation :</em>

K₂CO₃(aq) + 2NH₄Cl(aq) ⟶ 2KCl(aq) + (NH₄)₂CO₃(aq)

<em>Ionic equation :</em>

2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) +2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + 2NH₄⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

<em>Net ionic equation :</em>

Cancel all ions that appear on both sides of the reaction arrow (underlined).

<u>2K⁺(aq)</u> + <u>CO₃²⁻(aq)</u> + <u>2NH₄⁺(aq</u>) +<u>2Cl⁻(aq)</u> ⟶ <u>2K⁺(aq)</u> + <u>2Cl⁻(aq</u>) + <u>2NH₄⁺(aq)</u> + <u>CO₃²⁻(aq)</u>

<em>All ions cancel</em>. There is no net ionic equation.

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Answer:

Pb is the substance that experiments the greatest temperature change.

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Q = c . m . ΔT

where,

Q is the amount of heat energy provided (J)

c is the specific heat capacity (J/g.°C)

m is the mass of the substance

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Since the question is about the change in temperature, we can rearrange the equation like this:

\Delta T = \frac{Q}{c.m}

All the substances in the options have the same mass (m=10.0g) and absorb the same amount of heat (Q=100.0J), so the change in temperature depends only on the specific heat capacity. We can see in the last equation that they are inversely proportional; the lower c, the greater ΔT. Since we are looking for the greatest temperature change, It must be the one with the lowest c, namely, Pb with c = 0.128 J/g°C. This makes sense because Pb is a metal and therefore a good conductor of heat.

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