who reported four “element” classifications, but included some substances that were combinations of elements rather than true el
2 answers:
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Answer:
T₂ = 392 K
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume of the hot air balloon, V₁ = 55500 m³
Initial temperature, T₁ = 21°C = 294 K
Final volume, V₂ = 74000 m³
We need to find the final temperature inside the balloon. The relation between the temperature and volume is given by charles law i.e.
Where
T₂ is the final temperature
So,
So, the new temperature is 392 K.
Answer:
a. minimum voltage that must be supplied for a redox reaction to occur
c. always equal to Eanode - Ecathode
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell; The electromotive force(the maximum standard potential difference) of the cell formed by the system is defined as the standard electrode potential of the right handed electrode minus the standard electrode potential of the left hand electrode. (i.e )
As we all known that the process by which chemical energy is being converted to electrical energy is called the Electrochemical cell. It consists of two half cells , an oxidation half cell reaction and a reduction half-cell reaction.The overall redox reaction results in a flow of electrons in an electric current which is produced by a minimum voltage.
Therefore, option a and c are both correct.
Answer:
118.22 atm
Explanation:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g)
KP = 0.13 =
Where p(SO₃) is the partial pressure of SO₃, p(SO₂) is the partial pressure of SO₂ and p(O₂) is the partial pressure of O₂.
- With 2.00 mol SO₂ and 2.00 mol O₂ if there was a 100% yield of SO₃, then 2 moles of SO₃ would be produced and 1.00 mol of O₂ would remain.
- With a 71.0% yield, there are only 2*0.71 = 1.42 mol SO₃, the moles of SO₂ that didn't react would be 2 - 1.42 = 0.58; and the moles of O₂ that didn't react would be 2 - 1.42/2 = 1.29.
The total number of moles is 1.42 + 0.58 + 1.29 = 3.29. With that value we can calculate the molar fraction (X) of each component:
- XSO₂ = 0.58/3.29 = 0.176
- XO₂ = 1.29/3.29 = 0.392
- XSO₃ = 1.42/3.29 = 0.432
The partial pressure of each gas is equal to the total pressure (PT) multiplied by the molar fraction of each component.
- p(SO₂) = 0.176 * PT
- p(O₂) = 0.392 * PT
- p(SO₃) = 0.432 * PT
Rewriting KP and solving for PT: