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3 years ago

Which two scientists discovered the subatomic particles that make up the nucleus

1 answer:

6 0

Neutrons were discovered by James Chadwick in 1932, when he demonstrated that penetrating radiation incorporated beams of neutral particles. Neutrons are located in the nucleus with the protons. Along with protons, they make up almost all of the mass of the atom.

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Consider 2 NOCl(g) \Longleftrightarrow⟺ 2 NO(g) + Cl2 (g) At 25oC under conditions other than equilibrium, there are 1.20 moles

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

a) Q = 6.1875x10⁻³

b) The direction of the reaction is to form the products.

c) [Cl₂]e = 0.094 M

[NO]e = 0.190 M

[NOCl]e = 0.140 M

Explanation:

a) Q is the reaction quotient, and for a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD it is

$Q = \frac{[C]^cx[D]^d}{[A]^ax[B]^b}$

Which is the same equation for Kc, but in Kc expressions, the concentrations are in the equilibrium. Q is calculated at any time. So, for the reaction given

2NOCl(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)

$Q = \frac{[Cl2]x[[NO]^2}{[NOCl]^2}$

[Cl₂] = 0.220/5.00 = 0.044 M

[NO] = 0.450/5.00 = 0.090 M

[NOCl] = 1.20/5.00 = 0.240 M

Q = (0.044)x(0.090)²/(0.240)²

Q = 6.1875x10⁻³

b) Q < Kc, which means that there are fewer products to what are needed to the equilibrium. So the direction of the reaction is to form the products.

2NOCl(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)

0.240 0.090 0.044 Initial

-2x +2x +x Reacts (stoichiometry is 2:2:1)

0.240-2x 0.090+2x 0.044+x Equilibrium

$Kc = \frac{(0.044+x)x(0.090+2x)^2}{(0.240 - 2x)^2}$

$1.86x10^{-1} = \frac{(0.044+x)*(8.1x10^{-3} +0.36x + 4x^2)}{(0.0576 - 0.96x +4x^2)}$

3.564x10⁻⁴+0.01584x+0.176x²+8.1x10⁻³x+0.36x²+4x³ = 0.010714-0.17856x+0.744x²

4x³ - 0.208x² + 0.2025x - 0.01036 = 0

Solving this third grade equation in a computer program:

x = 0.05 M

So:

[Cl₂]e = 0.044 + 0.05 = 0.094 M

[NO]e = 0.090 + 2x0.05 = 0.190 M

[NOCl]e = 0.240 - 2x0.05 = 0.140 M

7 0

3 years ago

Abiotic factors in an environment include A) producers. B) decomposers. C) predators and prey. D) sunlight and water. Abiotic fa

Oliga [24]

Answer:

Sunlight and water (D)

Explanation:

Sunlight and water are two of the many abiotic factors that may be present in a particular environment. All other factors mentioned in the choices are biotic factors. Producers are plants; decomposers are fungi and bacteria

5 0

3 years ago

Why is diamond said to be hard

ziro4ka [17]

To understand what makes a material hard, it is necessary to look at the atomic structure of its crystals. ... In diamonds, however, the carbon atoms are bound together in a tetrahedral formation, a shape that is extremely rigid. Combined with the strong carbon to carbon bonds, it makes diamond extremely hard

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5 0

3 years ago

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What is the steps of the photosynthetic equation?

navik [9.2K]

Answer: The photosynthesis equation is as follows: 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

Explanation: Photosynthesis is comprised of two stages, the light-dependent reaction and the light-independent reactions, so that for the light suports energy.

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4 years ago

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5. The excited players celebrated because they won the game. 6. Everyone at the birthday party ate the delicious birthday cake.

Phantasy [73]

Answer:

5. The excited players celebrated because they won the game. 6. Everyone at the birthday party ate the delicious birthday cake is the question

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago