To solve this we use the
equation,
<span> M1V1 = M2V2</span>
<span> where M1 is the
concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2
is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.</span>
<span>2.0 M x V1 = 0.50 M x 200 mL</span>
<span>V1 = 50 mL needed</span>
Answer:
I think the answer is gravity
Answer:
C. Atomic mass
Explanation:
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Using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation on the solution before HCl addition: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]) 8.0 = 7.4 + log([A-]/[HA]); [A-]/[HA] = 4.0. (equation 1) Also, 0.1 L * 1.0 mol/L = 0.1 moles total of the compound. Therefore, [A-] + [HA] = 0.1 (equation 2) Solving the simultaneous equations 1 and 2 gives: A- = 0.08 moles AH = 0.02 moles Adding strong acid reduces A- and increases AH by the same amount. 0.03 L * 1 mol/L = 0.03 moles HCl will be added, soA- = 0.08 - 0.03 = 0.05 moles AH = 0.02 + 0.03 = 0.05 moles Therefore, after HCl addition, [A-]/[HA] = 0.05 / 0.05 = 1.0 Resubstituting into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = 7.4 + log(1.0) = 7.4, the final pH.
