Explanation:
Spectator ions refers to elements/molecules that do not form part of the reaction. Basically, these elements/molecules are in the same state in the reactant and product side. From the given reaction, Ca and SO4 change their state from aqueous to solid and Na and Cl do not change their state. Therefore, Na and Cl are spectator ions and Ca and SO4 are not spectator ions.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
Answer:
168.56 mL
Explanation:
density = mass/volume, use basic algebra skills to replace the volume and solve
Answer:
0.013%
Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.
Explanation:
Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:
K = [twist-boat]/[chair]
The free energy between them can be calculated by:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).
ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol
22165 = -8.314*298*lnK
-2477.572lnK = 22165
lnK = -8.946
K = 
K = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴
[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]
The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:
[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%
1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%
0.013%
The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.
Freezing something makes it solid and melting something makes it a liquid