Answer: The product from the reduction reaction is
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2OH
IUPAC name; 3- Methylpentan-1-ol
Explanation:
Since oxidation is simply the addition of oxygen to a compound and reduction is likewise the addition of hydrogen to a compound.
Therefore, hydrogen is added onto the carbon atom adjacent to oxygen in 3- methyl pentanal
CH3 CH2 CHCH3 CH2 CHO thereby -CHO( aldehyde functional group) are reduced to CH2OH ( Primary alcohol) which gives;
3-methylpenta-1-ol .
The structure of the product is:
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2OH
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
The chemical equation for the dissociation of butanoic acid follows:

The expression of
for above equation follows:
![K_a=\frac{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%7D)
We are given:
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH]=0.888M\\K_a=1.54\times 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COOH%5D%3D0.888M%5C%5CK_a%3D1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
![[CH_3CH_2CH_2COO^-]=[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3CH_2CH_2COO%5E-%5D%3D%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
Putting values in above expression, we get:
![1.54\times 10^{-5}=\frac{[H^+]^2}{0.888}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.54%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.888%7D)
![[H^+]=-0.0037,0.0037](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-0.0037%2C0.0037)
Neglecting the negative value because concentration cannot be negative
To calculate the volume of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is butanoic acid
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of NaOH solution required to reach the half-equivalence point is 0.09 mL
I think it's option C and option D but if you can only choose one answer then I think it's option C