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3 years ago

A 1-L soda bottle contains dissolved carbon dioxide gas. Which bottle would have the highest concentration of dissolved gas?

1 answer:

4 0

The sealed bottle would have the highest concentration of Carbon Dioxide because the pressure is highest and there was no time for diffusion.

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The decomposition of N2O5 in solution in carbon tetrachloride proceeds via the reaction 2 N2O5(soln) → 4 NO2(soln) + O2(soln) Th

Fantom [35]

Answer: The amount remained after 151 seconds are 0.041 moles

Explanation:

All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:

$k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}$

where,

k = rate constant = $4.82\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}$

t = time taken for decay process = 151 sec

$[A_o]$ = initial amount of the reactant = 0.085 moles

[A] = amount left after decay process = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.82\times 10^{-3}=\frac{2.303}{151}\log\frac{0.085}{[A]}$

$[A]=0.041moles$

Hence, the amount remained after 151 seconds are 0.041 moles

7 0

3 years ago

Draw a schematic of the hydrogen atom with the single proton in the nucleus, and the n=1, n=2, n=3, and n=4 energy level options

max2010maxim [7]

Explanation:

According to Bohr's postulates, the electron in the present in the lower energy level can absorb energy and exits to higher energy level. Also, when this electron returns back to its orbit, it emits some energy.

Since the hydrogen consists of 1 electron and 1 proton. The lowest energy configuration of the hydrogen is when n =1 or, when the electron is present in the K-shell or the ground state.

The possible transition for the electron given in the question is :

n = 2, 3 and 4

The schematic diagram of the hydrogen atom consisting of these four quantum levels in which the electron can jump (Absorption) and comeback to from these energy levels (emission) .

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements correctly relates mutations and survival rates of plants?

Tasya [4]

Answer is: Mutations sometimes improve the chances of survival for a plant.
Mutations are very important because they change variability in populations and in that way enable evolutionary change.
There are three types of mutations:
1) good or advantageous mutations - improve the chances of survival for a plant.
2) bad or deleterious - decrease the chances of survival for a plant.
3) neutral - not affect he chances of survival for a plant.

3 0

4 years ago

Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O ? 2NaOH + H2 During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with

emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = 0.70 mol.

The quantity of Na metal used initially to produce 7.80 of H₂ gas = 16.02 g.

Explanation:

It is a stichiometry problem.

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂,

The balanced equation shows that 2.0 moles of Na metal react with 2.0 moles of water to produce 2.0 moles of NaOH and 1.0 mole of H₂,

Firstly, we need to convert the volume of H₂ (7.80 L) produced to no. of moles (n) using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT,

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P at STP = 1.0 atm),

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 7.80 L),

n is the number of moles in mole,

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T at STP = 0.0 °C + 273 = 273.0 K).

∴ The number of moles of H₂ gas (n) = PV / RT = [(1.0 atm)(7.80 L)] / [(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(273.0 K)] = 0.35 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

2.0 moles of Na will produce → 1.0 mole of H₂, from the stichiometrey.

??? moles of Na will produce → 0.35 mole of H₂.

∴ The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = (2.0 mol)(0.35 mol) / (1.0 mol) = 0.70 mol.

Now, we can get the quantity of Na metal using the relation:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.70 mol)(22.989 g/mol) = 16.02 g.

6 0

3 years ago

Explain how you would test the presence of oxygen and hydrogen gases.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Place a burning splint near the opening of a test tube. If a popping noise occurs, it's probably hydrogen. Place a glowing splint in the test tube, and if it reignites, it could be oxygen. Place a burning splint into a test tube, and if it goes out, it could be carbon dioxide.

5 0

3 years ago