Answer:
v = 10 [m/s]
Explanation:
The largest mass is that of 4 [kg], in this way the momentum can be calculated by means of the product of the mass by velocity.

where:
P = momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass = 4 [kg]
v = velocity = 5 [m/s]
Now the momentum:
![P=4*5\\P=20[kg*m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3D4%2A5%5C%5CP%3D20%5Bkg%2Am%2Fs%5D)
This same momentum is equal for the other mass, in this way we can find the velocity.
![P=m*v\\20=2*v\\v=10[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%3Dm%2Av%5C%5C20%3D2%2Av%5C%5Cv%3D10%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
a) 1.57 m/s
The sock spins once every 2.0 seconds, so its period is
T = 2.0 s
Therefore, the angular velocity of the sock is

The linear speed of the sock is given by

where
is the angular velocity
r = 0.50 m is the radius of the circular path of the sock
Substituting, we find:

B) Faster
In this case, the drum is twice as wide, so the new radius of the circular path of the sock is twice the previous one:

At the same time, the drum spins at the same frequency as before, therefore the angular frequency as not changed:

Therefore, the new linear speed would be:

And substituting,

So, we see that the linear speed has doubled.
What do we know that might help here ?
-- Temperature of a gas is actually the average kinetic energy of its molecules.
-- When something moves faster, its kinetic energy increases.
Knowing just these little factoids, we realize that as a gas gets hotter, the average speed of its molecules increases.
That's exactly what Graph #1 shows.
How about the other graphs ?
-- Graph #3 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed DEcreases. That can't be right.
-- Graph #4 says that as the temperature goes up, the molecules' speed doesn't change at all. That can't be right.
-- Graph #2 says that after the gas reaches some temperature and you heat it hotter than that, the speed of the molecules starts going DOWN. That can't be right.
--
Answer:
Explanation:
Option a is correct
If puck and pick constitute a system then the momentum of the system is conserved but not this may not be valid for the puck .
Option e is correct
If puck and pick is the system then momentum is conserved but because of the presence of friction, mechanical energy is not conserved.
Friction will cause the energy to dissipate in heat.