Because the oily part of its molecule tends to lay up against solid surfaces, but without much in the way of areas of electric charge that would cause it to stick more firmly to that surface.
Answer:
a) decrease, gas
b) increase, gas
c) liquid
d) increase, solid
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. If the number of moles of gas increases from left to right in a reaction, the entropy of the system increases positively.
Similarly, when the number of liquid molecules remain constant, there could only be a very little increase in entropy.
However, solids have the least entropy and the entropy of a system decreases when a system yields solid products.
Answer:
979 atm
Explanation:
To calculate the osmotic pressure, you need to use the following equation:
π = <em>i </em>MRT
In this equation,
-----> π = osmotic pressure (atm)
-----><em> i</em> = van't Hoff's factor (number of dissolved ions)
-----> M = Molarity (M)
-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)
-----> T = temperature (K)
When LiCl dissolves, it dissociates into two ions (Li⁺ and Cl⁻). Therefore, van't Hoff's factor is 2. Before plugging the given values into the equation, you need to convert Celsius to Kelvin.
<em>i </em>= 2 R = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
M = 20 M T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
π = <em>i </em>MRT
π = (2)(20 M)(0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)(298.15 K)
π = 979 atm
