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3 years ago

Examine the general structure of a molecule.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lilit [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

functional groups are specific substituents or atoms within molecules that brings about chemical reactions of those molecules. There is the same or similar chemical reaction in compounds with the same functional groups.

1.)The functional group in Alkyl halides is halogen atom whille

The functional group in Alcohols have

is OH group. There is a double bond in HX or an HOH molecules.

2.)The functional group of carboxylic acid is an organic compound is carboxyl functional group.While The functional group in amine contains a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons.

3.)The functional group in ester is a carboxylic acid derivative that is analogous to the Amides

4.) A carboxylic acid has carboxyl functional group. However the hydrogen of the hydroxyl group is can be ionized. In an ester, there is a replacement of hydrogen of acarboxylic acid group by an alkyl group

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Polar substances will usually dissolve in _____.

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Polar solvents
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3 years ago

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A geologist visits an environment to make observations. The scientist predicts that the environment will undergo secondary succe

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Answer:

b c e

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Over the years, the thermite reaction has been used for years to welding railroad nails, in cendiary bombs, and to ignite solid

koban [17]

Answer:

A. 109.61 g of Fe₂O₃

B. 36.99 g of Al

C. Maximum mass of Al₂O₃ produced is 69.90 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

Fe₂O₃ (s) + 2Al (s) → 2Fe (l) + Al₂O₃ (s)

Next, we shall determine the masses of Fe₂O₃ and Al that reacted and the masses of Fe and Al₂O₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = (2×56) + (3×16)

= 112 + 48 = 160 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 160 = 160 g

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Mass of Al from the balanced equation = 2 × 27 = 54 g

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 56 = 112 g

Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = (2×27) + (3×16)

= 54 + 48 = 102 g/mol

Mass of Al₂O₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 102 = 102 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted with 54 g of Al to produce 112 g of Fe and 102 g of Al₂O₃

A. Determination of the mass of iron(III) oxide, Fe₂O₃, needed to produce 76.73 g of iron, Fe.

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe.

Therefore, Xg of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce 76.73 g of Fe i.e

Xg of Fe₂O₃ = (160 × 76.73)/112

Xg of Fe₂O₃ = 109.61 g

Thus, 109.61 g of Fe₂O₃ is needed to produce 76.73 g of Fe.

B. Determination of the mass of aluminum, Al, to produce 76.72 g of iron, Fe.

From the balanced equation above,

54 g of Al reacted to produce 112 g of Fe.

Therefore, Xg of Al will react to produce 76.72 g of Fe i.e

Xg of Al = (54 × 76.72)/112

Xg of Al = 36.99 g

Thus, 36.99 g of Al is needed to produce 76.72 g of Fe.

C. Determination of the maximum mass of aluminum oxide, Al₂O₃, produced along with 76.75 g Fe.

We'll begin by calculating the mass of Fe₂O₃ needed to produce 76.75 g of Fe. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted to produce 112 g of Fe.

Therefore, Xg of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce 76.75 g of Fe i.e

Xg of Fe₂O₃ = (160 × 76.75)/112

Xg of Fe₂O₃ = 109.64 g

Thus, 109.64 g of Fe₂O₃ is needed to produce 76.75 g of Fe.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum mass of Al₂O₃ produced along with 76.75 g Fe. this can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

160 g of Fe₂O₃ reacted 102 g of Al₂O₃.

Therefore, 109.64 g of Fe₂O₃ will react to produce = (109.64 × 102)/160 = 69.90 g of Al₂O₃.

Thus, the maximum mass of Al₂O₃ produced is 69.90 g

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2 years ago

1. Describe what an irreversible change is.

lozanna [386]

Answer:

A change is called irreversible if it cannot be changed back again. In an irreversible change, new materials are always formed.

Explanation:

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You are instructed to create 900. mL of a 0.29 M phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.8. You have phosphoric acid and the sodium salt

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

When we have to do a buffer solution we always have to choose the reaction that has the pKa closer to the desired pH value. When we find the pKa values we will obtain:

$pKa_1=-Log[6.9x10^-^3]=2.16$

$pKa_2=-Log[6.2x10^-^8]=7.20$

$pKa_3=-Log[4.8x10^-^13]=12.31$

The closer value is pKa2 with a value of 7.2. Therefore we have to use the second reaction. In which $H_2PO_4^-^1$ is the acid and $HPO_4^-^2$ is the base. Therefore the answer for the first question is B and the answer for the second question is C.

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2 years ago