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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
5

How many grams of calcium nitrate are needed to make 3.30 L of a 0.10 M solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ki77a [65]3 years ago
6 0
54.15 g
First you start out with the equation n=cv (n= moles, c=molarity, v= volume)
You’re going to multiply 0.10M by 3.30L to get an answer of 0.33 moles of Ca(NO3)2
From there you’re gonna convert the moles to grams to get your answer, first you have to find the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2
This can be done by finding adding the molar mass of each individual substance
The answer you should get for the molar mass is 164.1 g
From there just multiply the number of moles you calculated (0.33 mol) by the molar mass (164.1 g) and your answer is going to be 54.15 g Ca(NO3)2
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Can you check this for me?
Aliun [14]
Hi, your answer is correct.
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize H2SO4 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
Bogdan [553]

The second option only.

  • LiOH, Li₂SO₄.
<h3>Explanation</h3>

A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.

Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:

Metal hydroxides

  • Ca(OH)₂ and
  • LiOH.

Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.

\text{Ca}(\text{OH})_{\bf 2}+\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \textbf{Ca}\textbf{SO}_{\bf 4} +{\bf 2}\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula for calcium sulfate \text{CaSO}_4 in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium \text{Ca}^{2+} is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} is -2. Unlike \text{Li}^{+} ions, it takes only one \text{Ca}^{2+} ion to balance the charge on each {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ion. As a result, \text{Ca}^{2+} and {\text{SO}_4}^{2-} ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.

2\;\text{LiOH} +\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to \text{Li}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

Ammonia, NH₃

Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:

\text{NH}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \to \textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}.

The ion {\text{NH}_4}^{+} acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:

2\;\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4}\text{OH}+ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \to (\textbf{NH}_{\bf 4})_2\text{SO}_4+2\;\text{H}_2\text{O}.

The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.

As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.

7 0
2 years ago
What property must a solid have to be considered a crystalline solid
PolarNik [594]
The atoms of the solid have to form a crystalline structure, which means that they have an ordered configuration that is the same throughout the entire solid.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following could be considered a scientific method? 01.01 the science of chemistry
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

a) the ability to extend the theory to make predictions

b) it is explanatory

Explanation:

Could be a Hallmark of a Scientific Theory: a & b

-Quizlet

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
¿Podría predecir con antelación si una disolución acuosa será buena conductora de la corriente eléctrica, sabiendo cuál es el so
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Si.

Explicación:

Sí, podemos predecir si una solución acuosa será un buen conductor de corriente eléctrica si conocemos el soluto que se disuelve en ese líquido y su concentración o cantidad. Hay algunas sustancias que se ionizan cuando se agregan en un líquido como el agua. Debido a esta ionización, será un buen conductor de electricidad. Por ejemplo, la adición de una gran cantidad de cloruro de sodio en agua ioniza y hace que el agua sea un buen medio conductor de electricidad.

3 0
3 years ago
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