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Ratling [72]
2 years ago
8

Wht are the trends for electronegativity and ionzation energy similar​

Chemistry
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Along period electronegativity and ionization energy increases.

Along group electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.

Explanation:

Along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. Thus the attraction of the atoms for valance electrons increases. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required, and electronegativity also increases.

Along group:

As we move from top to bottom in periodic table the atomic sizes increases.The electrons are added in next energy level in every next element. Thus the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus becomes weaker,  because of weak nuclear attraction atomic radii increases and electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.

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The highly reactive elements in group 7a are known for forming salts.what are they called
yaroslaw [1]
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2 years ago
Explain in words or using your diagrams how beryllium atoms would react with fluorine atoms.
Marysya12 [62]

Explanation:

To delineate the the nature of the bonds that would be formed between the two elements, let us first write the electronic configuration of the two species;

  Be  = 2, 2

  F  = 2, 7

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When Be loses two electrons it becomes isoelectronic with He;

                 Be →  Be²⁺ + 2e⁻  

Also, when fluorine gains  an electron, it becomes isoelectronic with Ne;

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This loss and gain of electrons between the two elements creates an electrostatic attraction them and they enter into an electrovalent bond.

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8 0
2 years ago
Use standard reduction potentials to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction: 2Cr3+(aq) + Pb(s)2Cr2+(aq) + Pb2+(aq)
inn [45]

Answer:

3.47 ×10^-10

Explanation:

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E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode

E°cathode = -0.41 V

E°anode = -0.13 V

E°cell = -0.41 -(-0.13) = -0.28 V

From

E°cell = 0.0592/n log K

n= 2, K= the unknown

-0.28 = 0.0592/2 log K

log K = -0.28/0.0296

log K = -9.4595

K = Antilog ( -9.4595)

K= 3.47 ×10^-10

4 0
3 years ago
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