Answer:
0.08moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 0.5L
Pressure of gas = 400kPa
Temperature of gas = 300K
Unknown:
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Solution:
Applying the ideal gas law which is a combination of the three gas law: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law will solve this problem.
The ideal gas law is stated as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
We need to convert kPa of the pressure to atm which is a more comfortable unit to work with.
400kPa will be = 3.95atm
Input the variables in the equation;
3.95 x 0.5 = n x 0.082 x 300
n = 0.08moles
Answer:
Covalent bond.
Explanation:
It involves sharing electrons equally between both molecules.
Answer:
(a) When aqueous solution of hydrochloric and ammonia chemically react together then it results in the formation of ammonium chloride.
The reaction equation for this reaction is as follows.
Now, ioni equation for this reaction is as follows.
Cancelling the spectator ions, the net ionic reaction equation is as follows.
(b) When sodium hydroxide chemically reacts with ammonium chloride then it forms ammonia, water and sodium chloride as follows.
Now, the total ionic equation will be as follows.
Cancelling the spectator ions from the above equation. Then the net ionic equation will be as follows.
Answer:
B = CHCl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + Cl
Explanation:
Free radical halogenation is a chlorination reaction on Alkane hydrocarbons. This involves the splitting of molecules into radicals/ unstable molecules in the presence of sunlight/ U.V light which ensures bonding of the molecules.
Free radical chlorination is divided into 3 steps which are:
The initiation step
The propagation step
The termination step
So in reference to the question, propagation step involves two steps.
The first step is where the molecule in this case the methylene chloride(CH2Cl2) loses a hydrogen atom and then bond with a chlorine atom radical to give a nethylwnw chloride radical and HCl.
The second step involves the reaction of this methylene chloride got in the first step with chlorine molecule to form trichloride methane and a chlorine radical.
You would find in the attachment the 2 step mechanism.
Explanation:
Since, the given reaction is as follows.
Hence, rate law of the reaction is as follows.
R =
As it is known that rate of a reaction depends on the initial concentration of products. So here, the rate of reaction will depend on the concentration of NO and . Since, power of the concentrations of each of these is equal to 1. Therefore, order of the reaction is equal to 1 + 1 = 2.
According to the rate law, reactants involved in the rate determining step are NO and . Hence, first step of the mechanism is the rate determining step.
Also, according to the rate of reaction doubling the concentration of NO will double the rate of reaction.
The number of reactants taking part in a single step of the reaction is known as molecularity of the reaction. Therefore, molecularity of the first step of the reaction is 2.
Both the given steps are not termolecular.