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brilliants [131]
2 years ago
15

The total thermal energy of a system depends jointly on the temperature, total number of in the system _______________, and the

_______________of the material. *
1. Molecules/State

2. Molecules/Heat

3. Matter/Heat

4. Atoms/State
Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Molecules/State

Explanation:

We know from the kinetic molecular theory that matter is made up of molecules. These molecules are in constant motion at various velocities and energies.

The total thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energies of these particles. It depends on the temperature of the system, the energies of the molecules present in the material and the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter).

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The reaction below demonstrates which characteristic of a base?
svlad2 [7]

Answer: option D. the ability of a base to react with a soluble metal salt.


Justification:


NaOH is a strong base, which means that in water it will dissociate according to this reaction:


  • NaOH(aq) → Na⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

On the other hand, CuSO₄ is a soluble ionic salt which in water will dissociate into its ions according to this other reaction:

  • CuSO₄(aq) → Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻

Hence, in solution, the sodium ion (Na⁺) will  react with the metal salt in a double replacement reaction, where the highly reactive sodium ion (Na⁺) will substitute the Cu²⁺ in the CuSO₄ to form the sodium sulfate salt, Na₂SO₄ (water soluble), and the copper(II) hydroxide, Cu(OH)₂ (insoluble).


That is what the given reaction represents:


  CuSO₄ (aq)     +     2NaOH(aq)    →    Cu(OH)₂(s)       +     Na₂SO₄(aq)

         ↑                                ↑                         ↑                            ↑

soluble metal salt       strong base       insoluble base       solube salt



5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
B vitamins are a group of water soluble compounds that are important in cell metabolism. Each one has a different chemical struc
Tom [10]

Molar mass of vitamin B1, C12H17N4OS = 265.34 g/ mol

Molar mass of vitamin B2, C17H20N4O6 = 376.37 g/ mol

Molar mass of vitamin B5, C9H17NO5 = 219.24 g/ mol

Molar mass of vitamin B6, C8H11NO3 = 169.18 g/ mol

Molar mass of vitamin B7, C10H16N2O3S = 244.31 g/ mol

Now,

Order of increasing molar mass = B6 < B5 < B7 < B1 < B2

7 0
3 years ago
The reaction of iron with oxygen to form iron oxide is an example of an oxidation–reduction reaction: 4fe + 3o2 → 2fe2o3. in thi
nadya68 [22]

Answer:-

Oxygen gains electrons and is reduced.

Explanation:-

For this reaction the balanced chemical equation is

4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3

When Oxygen is present as oxygen gas, the oxidation number of O is Zero since it is the only element present in Oxygen gas.

Similarly Iron is present in Fe with oxidation number Zero.

In the case of Fe2O3, Oxygen has the oxidation number -2 while Iron has +3.

So the oxidation number of Oxygen goes from Zero to -2.

Since the oxidation number decreases Oxygen is reduced.

Since reduction involves gain of electrons, Oxygen gains electrons.

4 0
3 years ago
Using the systematic approach for equilibrium problems, calculate the pH of 0.05 M HOCl. Ka= 3.0*10-8 Group of answer choices 3.
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

The pH is equal to 4.41

Explanation:

Since HClO is a weak acid, its dissociation in aqueous medium is:

                HClO   ⇄   ClO-  +  H+

start:          0.05            0         0

change       -x               +x       +x

balance     0.05-x         x         x

As it is a weak acid it dissociates very little, in its ClO- and H + ions, so the change is negative, where x is a degree of dissociation.

the acidity constant when equilibrium is reached is equal to:

Ka=\frac{[ClO-]*[H+]}{[HClO]}=\frac{x*x}{0.05-x}=3x10^{-8}

The 0.05-x fraction can be approximated to 0.05, because the ionized fraction (x) is very small, therefore we have:

3x10^{-8}=\frac{x^{2} }{0.05}

clearing the x and calculating its value we have:

x=3.87x10^{-5}=[H+]=[ClO-]

the pH can be calculated by:

pH=-log[H+]=-log[3.87x10^{-5}]=4.41

7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms in the pictured molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules? there is a ball-and-stick model of nh2ch2c
MariettaO [177]
The correct answer would be the third option. There would be two atoms that can form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules from the molecule NH2CH2CH2OH. The atoms O and N could make hydrogen bonds with H. Hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force that is a dipole-dipole interaction between a hydrogen and an atom of O, F and N.
4 0
2 years ago
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