Explanation:
Charles' law gives the relationship between the volume and the temperature of the gas. Mathematically,
Volume ∝ Temperature
i.e. 
We have, V₁ = 1.6 L, T₁ = 278 K, T₂ = 253, V₂=?
So, the new volume is 1.45 L.
The mass of hydrogen atoms that is measured at 54 u given the relationship is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>Conversion scale </h3>
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>How to determine the mass of hydrogen atoms </h3>
- Mass of Hydrogen (u) = 54 u
- Mass of Hydrogen (g) =?
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
Therefore
54 u = 54 × 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
54 u = 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
Thus, the mass of the hydrogen atoms measured at 54 u is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
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Explanation:
here is the answer. Feel free to ask for more chem help
Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.
First, how many moles of each substance are there
the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.
Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.
But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.
.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
Justification for your answer
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Chlorine is less reactive than fluorine because the outer electrons in a chlorine atom are further from the nucleus than the outer electrons in a fluorine atom. It is harder for a chlorine atom to gain an electron than it is for a fluorine atom.
There are three things to consider every single time relative reactivity is unknown; atomic radius, shielding, and number of electrons. The reactivity is the halogens ability to gain an electron, so number of electrons already in the atom plays a vital role. Chlorine has more electrons so repels a reacting electron with greater force than fluorine, making it less likely to react.
Fluorine also has fewer electron shells than chlorine, so there are fewer electrons between the positive nucleus and the reacting electron to essentiallly block, or weaken, the electromagnetic attraction. This is shielding. Lastly, fluorine is much smaller molecule than chlorine, and the shorter distance, or radius, between the nucleus and the electron again makes it more likely to attract the electron and react to gain a noble gas configuration.
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