Given by the name of these compounds, they are formed if one or more hydrogen atoms are substituted for halogens
X = Cl, Br, I, F
Solution..
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Let's calculate the mass of CO₂.
We have (12+(16*2))
= 12+32
=44gmol¯¹..
a. What is the percent by mass of carbon?
Mass of carbon /mass of CO₂ × 100%
12/44 × 100%
=27.3%...
b. What is the percent by mass of oxygen?
Mass of oxygen/mass of CO₂ × 100%
(2×16)/44 × 100%
32/44 × 100%
=72.7%....
To check.. You'll add this two percentage compositions together and see of it gives 100%... If it does then we're good...
27.3%+72.7% = 100%.... Checked..
Hope this helped....?
This type of heat transfer is radiation since we can experience the heat from an object without being in contact with it. Energy is being emitted by electromagnetic waves or in moving subatomic particles. Radiation is a consequence of thermal agitation of the molecules.
The result which occurs during an exothermic reaction is: C. Light and heat are released into the environment.
A chemical reaction is defined as a chemical process involving the continuous transformation and rearrangement of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of chemical elements, especially through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, so as to produce a new chemical compound.
Basically, the two (2) main types of chemical reaction are;
- <u>Endothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed
.
<u>Exothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment.
In an exothermic chemical reaction, light and heat energy is liberated (released) when the energy of the products is lesser than the energy of the reactants.
In conclusion, light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment during an exothermic reaction.
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