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3 years ago

Which organism is most likely 10 centimeters in size?

Chemistry

1 answer:

djyliett [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Actually, one of the more interesting organisms at those depths is the Xenophyophore, a creature which, despite being single-celled, can grow to be over 10 centimeters wide. "Scientists say xenophyophores are the largest individual cells in existence.

Explanation:

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A sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate (K3PO4•8H2O) is heated until 7.93 grams of water are released. How many grams did th

Gekata [30.6K]

The original sample of potassium phosphate octahydrate had a mass of 19.6 grams. When it was heated, it released 7.93 grams of water.

Further Explanation:

For every mole of the compound potassium phosphate octahydrate, there are 8 moles of water of hydration which can be removed from the crystal by heating without altering the chemical composition of the substance.

To determine how much original sample was used, the amount of water released upon heating may be used as well as the mole ratio of the water of hydration with the compound itself following the steps below:

Convert mass of water released to moles.
Use the mole ratio of water of hydration to the compound (8 mol water for every mol of potassium phosphate octahydrate) to get the moles of original sample.
Convert the moles of original sample to grams.

STEP 1: Convert 7.93 g water to moles.

$moles \ of\ H_{2}O \ = 7.93 \ g \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ H_{2}O}{18.00 \ g \ H_{2}O})\\\boxed {moles \ of \ H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol}$

STEP 2: Calculate the moles of original sample using the mole ratio: 1 mol K3PO4 8H2O : 8 mol H2O.

$moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.4406 \ mol \ H_{2}O \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ }{8 \ mol \ H_{2}O})\\\\\boxed {moles \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 0.0551 \ mol}$

STEP 3: Convert the moles of original sample to mass.

$mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 0.0551 \ mol \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ (\frac{356.3885 \ g}{1 \ mol\ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O})\\ mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O \ = 19.637 \ g$

Following the significant figures of the given, the final answer should be:

$\boxed {mass \ of \ K_{3}PO_{4}\ 8H_{2}O = 19.6 \ g}$

Learn More:

Learn more about water of hydration brainly.com/question/6053815
Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12979299
Learn more about percent hydrate brainly.com/question/12398621

Keywords: water of hydration, hydrate

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

5. A gas has a pressure of 310 kPa at 237 degrees C. What will its pressure be at 23 degrees C?)

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

In short, when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T} =k$

Studying two states, one initial 1 and the other final 2, it is satisfied:

$\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}$

In this case:

P1= 310 kPa
T1= 237 C= 510 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
P2= ?
T2= 23 C= 296 K

Replacing:

$\frac{310 kPa}{510 K} =\frac{P2}{296 K}$

Solving:

$P2=296 K*\frac{310 kPa}{510 K}$

P2= 179.92 kPa

The pressure of the gas at 23 C is 179.92 kPa.

5 0

3 years ago

The proper technique used to obtain a liquid sample using a pipette involves: Group of answer choices your mouth on one end of t

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

A suction bulb or pipette pump to suction the sample.

Explanation:

There are different types of pipettes that can be used in a laboratory:

Volumetric pipette-used to transfer a specific calculated amount of liquid
Graduated pipettes-used to transfer different calculated amounts of liquid from one container to another.
Micropipettes-used to transfer small amounts of liquids
Pasteur pipettes- just like micropipettes, pasteur pipettes are used to transfer small amounts of liquids, but manually. They are also called droppers.

5 0

3 years ago

A mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases has a total pressure of 5.50 atm. What is the partial pressure of the hydrogen if the P(O

Sloan [31]

Answer:

P O 2 = 5.21 atm P C O 2 = 4.79 atm

Explanation:

Hope it helps!

6 0

3 years ago

Why do solids have a fixed shape and fixed volumes ?

Artist 52 [7]

Because their atoms and molecules are held together firmly by the strong inter molecular forces

6 0

3 years ago