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Zanzabum
3 years ago
11

How many moles of each element are in this sample p2o3

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
3 0

The sample P2O3 ia made P, phosphorus and oxygen elements.

One mole of P2O3 has 2 mole P and 3 mole O

Thus the molar ratio is 2:3


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Is the number of atoms in a substance dependent on the type of substance present?
lesya692 [45]
No  it depends on the molecules strength 
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3 years ago
A compound is 44.7% P and the rest O. Determine its emperical formula.
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:  

P₅O₁₂

<em>Explanation:  </em>

Assume that you have 100 g of the compound.  

Then you have 44.7 g P and 55.3 g O.  

1. Calculate the <em>moles</em> of each atom  

Moles of P  = 44.7 × 1/30.97 = 1.443 mol Al  

Moles of O = 55.3 × 1/16.00 = 3.456 mol O  

2. Calculate the <em>molar ratios</em>.  

P: 1.443/1.443 =   1  

O: 3.456/1.443 = 2.395

3. Multiply by a number to make the ratio close to an integer

P:  5 × 1         =  5

O: 5 × 2.395 = 11.97

3. Determine the <em>empirical formula </em>

Round off all numbers to the closest integer.  

P:   5

O: 12

The empirical formula is <em>P₅O₁₂</em>.  

6 0
3 years ago
Use the chart to determine which type of bond is formed between potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).
iris [78.8K]
Potassium and Chloride forms an ionic bond.
(K+) + (Cl-) = KCl

Potassium is under Group IA (Alkali Metal), wherein elements under this group can easily lose electrons.

Chlorine is under Group VII (Halogens), in which these elements can gain electrons easily.

The inner shell electrons on potassium will merge with the outer shell of electrons of chlorine to make potassium chloride.
6 0
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Read 2 more answers
Which energy transition may take place in the atom if its electron has absorbed a photon?
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When the electron absorbs a photon it goes from a lower energy state to a higher one.
5 0
3 years ago
1. At STP, you have 0.101 g of carbon dioxide gas. What is the volume of this gas?
Ber [7]

Answer:

1) A. 0.0515 L

2) B. 35.504 L

3) B. 422.446 g

Explanation:

At STP, you have 0.101 g of carbon dioxide gas. What is the volume of this gas?

Step 1: Data given

Mass of   CO2 gas = 0.101 grams

Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

STP = 1 atm and 273K

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = mass CO2 / molar mass CO2

Moles CO2 = 0.101 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 0.0023 moles

Step 3: Calculate the volume

For 1 mol at STP we have 22.4L

0.0023 moles we have 22.4L * 0.0023 = 0.0515 L

<u>Option A is correct</u>

<u />

You have 27g of ammonia (nitrogen trihydride) at STP. What is the volume? Hint...you will first need to convert mass of ammonia to moles!

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Mass of NH3 = 27.00 grams

STP = 1 atm and 273K

Step 2: Calculate moles NH3

Moles NH3 = 27.00 grams / 17.02 g/mol

Moles NH3 = 1.585 moles

Step 3: Calculate volume

For 1 mol at STP we have 22.4 L

For 1.585 moles we have 22.4 * 1.585 = 35.504 L

<u>Option B is correct</u>

<u />

Which of the following represents the MASS of 215 L of dinitrogen monoxide at STP? Hint...find the # of moles of this gas and then use the molar mass to go from moles to mass!

Step 1: Data given

Volume = 215 L

STP = 1 atm and 273 K

Molar mass of N2O = 44.01 g/mol

Step 2: Calulate moles N2O

22.4L = 1 mol at STP

215 L = 215 / 22.4 = 9.60 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass N2O

Mass N2O = moles N2O * molar mass N2O

Mass N2O = 9.60 moles* 44.01 g/mol

Mass N2O = 422.446 g

<u>Option B is correct</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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