Answer:
German chemist G.E. Stahl
Explanation:
this theory was first articulated in 1697
The small size and lack of structural tissues in phytoplankton mean that aquatic primary producers achieve faster growth rates and are more nutritious to heterotrophs than their terrestrial counterparts
Answer:
1. 0.22 mol/dm³
2. 0.23 mol/dm³
Explanation:
Molarity: This can be defined as the concentration of a substance in mol per dm³
1.
M = n/v ...................... Equation 1
M = molarity of methanol, n = number of mole of methanol, v = volume of the solvent/water/solution.
<em>n = g/m.m</em>
<em>Where g = mass of methanol, m.m = molar mass of methanol.</em>
<em>g = 6.4 g, m.m = 32 g /mole.</em>
<em>n = 6.4/32 = 0.2 mole</em>
<em>and ,</em>
<em>v = m/d </em>
<em>Where m = mass of water, d = density of water</em>
<em>m = mass of 50 moles of water = 18×50 = 900 g.</em>
d = 1000 g/dm³.
v = 900/1000 = 0.9 dm³
Substituting the value of v and n into equation 1
M = 0.2/0.9
M = 0.22 mol/dm³
2.
M = n/v
v = volume of the solution
v = (mass of methanol + mass of water in the solution)/density of the solution
v = [(900+6.4)/1000]/1.03
v = 0.9064/1.03
v = 0.88 dm³
n = 0.2 mole
Therefore,
M = 0.2/0.88
M = 0.23 mol/dm³
