Electrons are both gained and lost.
Answer: b.
is positive and
is positive.
Explanation:-
As the temperature of the pack drops, the energy has been absorbed from the pack for dissolution of
in water. Thus as the energy has been absorbed in the reaction, the reaction is endothermic and the change in enthalpy i.e.
is positive.
The entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. The entropy increases when the randomness increases and the entropy decreases when the randomness decreases. When a substance dissolves in water, it dissociate into ions and hence the randomness increases thus the change in entropy i.e.
is positive.
The wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
<em>"Your question is not complete, it seems to be missing the diagram of the emission spectrum"</em>
the diagram of the emission spectrum has been added.
<em>From the given</em><em> chart;</em>
The wavelength of the atomic emission corresponding to the orange line is 610 nm = 610 x 10⁻⁹ m
The frequency of this emission is calculated as follows;
c = fλ
where;
- <em>c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s</em>
- <em>f is the frequency of the wave</em>
- <em>λ is the wavelength</em>

The energy of the emitted photon corresponding to the orange line is calculated as follows;
E = hf
where;
- <em>h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ Js</em>
<em />
E = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴) x (4.92 x 10¹⁴)
E = 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
Thus, the wavelength of the orange line is 610 nm, the frequency of this emission is 4.92 x 10¹⁴ Hz and the energy of the emitted photon corresponding to this <em>orange line</em> is 3.26 x 10⁻¹⁹ J.
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Answer:
Humidity is the measure of how much water vapor is in the air.