Answer:
- Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>
Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).
<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>
Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.
That is what is happening in the given reaction:
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.
<u>Summarizing:</u>
- The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:
- ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
<em>ANSWER</em>
The number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Given information
The number of particles of methane = 5.45 x 10^26 particles
Let x represents the number of moles of methane
To calculate the number of moles, we will be using the below formula

Recall that, the Avogadro's constant is given as


Therefore, the number of moles of methane is 905.32 moles
The structure of Silver sulfide is composed of a single sulfur atom and two silver atoms. The chemical formula of silver sulfide is
Ag2S
When there are four atoms of silver available to produce silver sulfide, the maximum number of silver sulfide that can be produced is 2 since the four atoms is divided by 2.
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Balancin</u>g is making the number of atoms of each element same on both the sides (reactant and product side).
To find the number of atoms of each element we multiply coefficient and the subscript
For example
contains
5 × 1 = 5,Ca atoms and
5 × 2 = 10, Cl atoms
If there is a bracket in the chemical formula
For example
we multiply coefficient
subscript
number outside the bracket.......... to find the number of atoms
(Please note: 3 is the coefficient, and if there is no number given then 1 will be the coefficient )
So
3 × 3 = 9, Ca atoms
3 × 1 × 2 = 6, P atoms
3 × 4 × 2 = 24, O atoms are present.
So
Let us balance the equation given

(Unbalanced)
Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side
1 - Sb - 1
2 - Cl - 3
So we have on the product side odd number of Cl to convert to even number, multiply
by 2
The equation changes to

Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side
1 - Sb - 2
2 - Cl - 6
Multiplying Sb by 2 and 

The equation is balanced now!!!!
Reactant side - Number of atoms of each element - Product side
2 - Sb - 2
6 - Cl - 6
Balanced.