D.
This happens because in warmer temperatures, the atoms are more active. This increases the pressure because each atom uses up more space as they become more active.
"Work done by a constant force on an object is the product of the force and the distance moved by the object in the direction of the force" -textbook
There is work done ONLY if the direction of the force and the direction the item is moving are the same. In figure A, the direction of the force (the lifting) is upwards (defying gravity), and the book is moving upwards, so work is done. In figure B, the force is still moving upwards (the person is carrying the books) but the book is moving to the right, so there is NO work done.
Answer:
pH = 4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Concentration of H⁺ ions in the solution ([H⁺]): 10⁻⁴ M
Step 2: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log 10⁻⁴ M
pH = 4
The pH of the solution is 4. Considering the pH scale, given the pH is lower than 7, the solution is acidic.
