Answer:
An increase in air temperature because of its compression.
Explanation:
The Gay-Lussac's Law states that a gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature in an enclosed system to constant volume.
<em>where P: is the gas pressure, T: is the gas temperature and k: is a constant.</em>
Therefore, due to Gay-Lussac's Law, when the plunger is pushed down very rapidly, the pressure of the air increase, which leads to its temperature increase. That is why cotton flashes and burns.
I hope it helps you!
The main requirement for a good conductor of electricity is to have a lot of valence electrons. Valence electrons are the electrons of the outer shells of atoms not bound with other atoms (for example through covalent bounds). These electrons are "free to escape" as soon as an electric field with enough intensity is applied to the material, and therefore these electrons will be free to move in the material producing an electric current.
Answer:
a) v = 2,9992 10⁸ m / s
, b) Eo = 375 V / m
, B = 1.25 10⁻⁶ T,
c) λ = 3,157 10⁻⁷ m, f = 9.50 10¹⁴ Hz
, T = 1.05 10⁻¹⁵ s
, UV
Explanation:
In this problem they give us the equation of the traveling wave
E = 375 cos [1.99 10⁷ x + 5.97 10¹⁵ t]
a) what the wave velocity
all waves must meet
v = λ f
In this case, because of an electromagnetic wave, the speed must be the speed of light.
k = 2π / λ
λ = 2π / k
λ = 2π / 1.99 10⁷
λ = 3,157 10⁻⁷ m
w = 2π f
f = w / 2 π
f = 5.97 10¹⁵ / 2π
f = 9.50 10¹⁴ Hz
the wave speed is
v = 3,157 10⁻⁷ 9.50 10¹⁴
v = 2,9992 10⁸ m / s
b) The electric field is
Eo = 375 V / m
to find the magnetic field we use
E / B = c
B = E / c
B = 375 / 2,9992 10⁸
B = 1.25 10⁻⁶ T
c) The period is
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 9.50 10¹⁴
T = 1.05 10⁻¹⁵ s
the wavelength value is
λ = 3,157 10-7 m (109 nm / 1m) = 315.7 nm
this wavelength corresponds to the ultraviolet
Answer:
I attached an image that should help.
Explanation:
Check it out.
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
