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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
12

If an electric current of 8.50 A flows for 3.75 hours through an electrolytic cell containing copper-sulfate (CuSO4) solution, t

hen how much copper is deposited on the cathode (the negative electrode) of the cell? (Copper ions carry two units of positive elementary charge, and the atomic mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol.)
Physics
2 answers:
muminat3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

75.5g

Explanation:

From the ionic equation, we can write

CU^{2+}+SO^{2-}_{4}\\

next we find the number of charge

Note Q=it

for i=8.5A, t=3.75 to secs 3.75*60*60=13500secs

hence

Q=8.5*13500\\Q=114750C

Since one faraday represent one mole of electron which equal 96500C

Hence the number of mole produced by 114750C is

114750/96500=1.2mol

The mass of copper produced is

mol=\frac{mass}{molar mass} \\mass=mole*molar mass\\mass=1.2*63.5\\mass=75.5g

Hence the amount of copper produced is 75.5g

Ann [662]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

75.5 g.

Explanation:

Dissociation equation:

Cu2+ + SO4^2- --> CuSO4

Q = I * t

Where,

I = current

= 8.5 A

t = time

= 3.75 hours

= 13500 s

Q = 8.5 * 13500

= 114750 C

1 faraday represent one mole of electron which equal 96500C

Number of mole of Cu2+

= 114750/96500

= 1.19 mol.

Mass = number of moles * molar mass

= 1.19 * 63.5

= 75.5 g.

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What is the maximum mass that can hang without sinking from a 20-cm diameter Styrofoam sphere in water? Assume the volume of the
alex41 [277]

Answer:

the maximum mass that can hang without sinking is 2.93 kg

Explanation:

Given: details:

sphere diameter  d = 20 cm

so, radius r = 10 cm  = 0.10 m

density of the Styrofoam sphere D = 300 kg/m3

sphere volume  V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

                                                   =\frac{4}{3} \pi 0.10^3

                                                   =4.18*10^{-3} m^3

we know that

Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}

mass  M = Density * Volume

                                  = (300)(4.18*10^{-3} m3)

                                  =1.25 kg

mass of the water displace = volume *density  of water

                                                 = 4.18*10^{-3} m3 * 1000

                                                 = 4.18 kg

The difference between the mass of water and mass of styrofoam is the amount of mass that the sphere can support

=4.18 kg  -1.25 kg

= 2.93 kg

3 0
3 years ago
In a standard tensile test a steel rod of 22-mm diameter is subjected to a tension force of 75kN. Knowing that v = 0.30 and E =
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

(a) Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm

(b) Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm

Explanation:

Circular area at end of steel rod = pi * diameter^2 / 4

Area = pi * (22 * 10^-^3)/4

Area = 3.801 * 10^(-4)    meter squared

Stress = force / area

Stress = 75000 / (3.801 * 10^-4)

Stress = 197316495 Pa     OR       0.197 GPa

Modulus of elasticity = stress / strain

200 = 0.19732 / Strain

Strain = 0.0009866     (longitudinal)

(a) Strain = change in length / initial length

0.0009866 = Elongation of rod / 200

Elongation of rod = 0.19732 mm

(b) Poisson ratio = lateral strain / longitudinal strain

0.3 = lateral strain / 0.0009866

Lateral strain = 0.000296

Lateral strain = Change in diameter / original diameter

0.000296 = Change in diameter / 22

Change in diameter = 0.00651 mm

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The following picture shows some give reasons. Please answer it and I will mark you as brainliest......
kaheart [24]

a) earth acts as a lange magnetic. Therefore when a magnet is hanging freely, it points towards the magnetic poles (like a compass)

b) like poles repel and unlike poles attracts. We can conclude with repulsion that poles are same

c) In our everyday experience aluminum doesn't stick to magnets. (under normal circumstances aluminum isn't visibly magnetic)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The magnetic field at the center of a 1.50-cm-diameter loop is 2.70 mT . Part A. What is the current in the loop?
elixir [45]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Diameter of the circular loop, d = 1.5 cm

Radius of the circular loop, r = 0.0075 m

Magnetic field, B=2.7\ mT=2.7\times 10^{-3}\ T

(A) We need to find the current in the loop. The magnetic field in a circular loop is given by :

B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2r}

I=\dfrac{2Br}{\mu_o}

I=\dfrac{2\times 2.7\times 10^{-3}\times 0.0075}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}

I = 32.22 A

(b) The magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by :

B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}

r=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi B}

r=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 32.22}{2\pi \times 2.7\times 10^{-3}}

r = 0.00238 m

r=2.38\times 10^{-3}\ m

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
A deuterium atom is a hydrogen atom with a neutron added to its nucleus. Approximate the binding energy of this nucleus, given t
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

c. 2 MeV.

Explanation:

The computation of the binding energy is shown below

= [Zm_p + (A - Z)m_n - N]c^2\\\\=[(1) (1.007825u) + (2 - 1 ) ( 1.008665 u) - 2.014102 u]c^2\\\\= (0.002388u)c^2\\\\= (.002388) (931.5 MeV)\\\\=2.22 MeV

= 2 MeV

As 1 MeV = (1 u) c^2

hence, the binding energy is 2 MeV

Therefore the correct option is c.

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct binding energy could come

And, the same is to be considered

8 0
2 years ago
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