The mass of Mars is smaller than that the mass of Earth, therefore the acceleration of gravity on Mars is much less than that the acceleration of gravity of the Earth.
The weight of an object is directly proportional to the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration of the planet where it is.
In this case, the gravitational acceleration in Mars is 3.711 m/s² and that of the planet Earth is 9.807 m/s².
The acceleration of gravity on Earth is 2.63 times greater than that the acceleration of gravity on Mars. This explains that the same object weighs 263% more on earth
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Answer: the sun
Explanation:
The sun's radiant energy reaches the earth's surface either directly through radiation, indirectly through convection, or it can move "across" or "through" objects or materials on the surface via conduction. Let's look more closely at each case. We've probably experienced the feeling of "warmth" of the sun on our skin on a sunny day. Light energy from the sun is reaching us across space and down through the atmosphere through radiation. A dark colored vehicle in the sun quickly becomes warm (or hot!) to the touch because of radiation. The light energy from the sun heats the air in the earth's atmosphere, and this drives convection and transfers thermal energy around. It is possible that we've felt a "hot breeze" on our skin on sunny days. The thermal energy in the air will be carried to objects in its path, and it will warm them.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The mass of the other block is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Mass of the first block is 
The height is 
The time it takes it is
Generally from kinematic equation

Here u is the initial velocity which zero given that it was at rest initially
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
Generally from the diagram the resultant force due to the weight of the first object and the tension on the string is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Generally from the diagram the resultant force due to the weight of the second object and the tension on the string is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Momentum is conserved throughout this scenario.
Before the man does anything, the total momentum of him and his book is zero. So we know that it'll be zero after he throws the book.
Momentum = (mass) x (velocity)
The man gives the book (1.2 kg)x(10 m/s north) = 12 kg-m/s north
of momentum.
Since the total momentum must be zero, the man himself picks up 120 kg-m/s of momentum south.
(his mass)x(his v) = 120 kg-m/s south = (770 kg-m/s^2/9.8 m/s^2)x(V).
His velocity southward = (120 x 9.8) / (770) m/s .
He needs to reach the shore 10m away.
Time = distance/speed
= (10 x 770) / (120 x 9.8) seconds
= 6.55 seconds