We are going to use this equation:
ΔT = - i m Kf
when m is the molality of a solution
i = 2
and ΔT is the change in melting point = T2- 0 °C
and Kf is cryoscopic constant = 1.86C/m
now we need to calculate the molality so we have to get the moles of NaCl first:
moles of NaCl = mass / molar mass
= 3.5 g / 58.44
= 0.0599 moles
when the density of water = 1 g / mL and the volume =230 L
∴ the mass of water = 1 g * 230 mL = 230 g = 0.23Kg
now we can get the molality = moles NaCl / Kg water
=0.0599moles/0.23Kg
= 0.26 m
∴T2-0 = - 2 * 0.26 *1.86
∴T2 = -0.967 °C
Possibly different But here I hope this helps Recall that neutrons, along with protons, make up the nucleus. Since neutrons have no electrical charge, they do not affect the chemical behavior. ... Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
Answer:
C. Y & Z
Explanation:
V, W are imaginary metals here because their valence electrons are typically less than 4. X, Y, Z are non-metals and have higher valence electrons. Here, if V or W bind with X, Y, or Z we make ionic bond (because metal + non metal = ionic). But, if X binds with Y or Z or any combinations of any two of the three non-metals results in covalent bond (non metal + non metal = covalent).
Thus, Y and Z make covalent.
Here’s the math for your answer, which is 3.3 L HCl
