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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
9

A 12.2-g sample of x reacts with a sample of y to form 78.9 g of xy. what is the mass of y that reacted?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
4 0
We will assume that the only reactants are x and y and that the only product is xy.

Based on the law of mass conservation, mass is an isolated system that can neither be created nor destroyed.

Applying this concept to the chemical reaction, we will find that the total mass of the reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products,
therefore:
mass of x + mass of y = mass of xy
12.2 + mass of y = 78.9
mass of y = 78.9 - 12.2 = 66.7 grams
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The vapor pressure of water at 65oC is 187.54 mmHg. What is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol (CH2(OH)CH2(OH)) solution ma
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of water at 65 °C=p_o= 187.54 mmHg

Vapor pressure of the solution at 65 °C= p_s

The relative lowering of vapor pressure of solution in which non volatile solute is dissolved is equal to mole fraction of solute in the solution.

Mass of ethylene glycol = 22.37 g

Mass of water in a solution = 82.21 g

Moles of water=n_1=\frac{82.21 g}{18 g/mol}=4.5672 mol

Moles of ethylene glycol=n_2=\frac{22.37 g}{62.07 g/mol}=0.3603 mol

\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}

\frac{187.54 mmHg-p_s}{187.54 mmHg}=\frac{0.3603 mol}{0.3603 mol+4.5672 mol}

p_s=173.83 mmHg

173.83 mmHg is the vapor pressure of a ethylene glycol solution.

6 0
3 years ago
How many L of a 7.5 H2SO4 stock solution would you need to prepare a dilute solution 100 L of 0.25M H2SO4
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

3.33 L

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the equation:

  • C₁V₁=C₂V₂

Where the subscript 1 refers to one solution and subscript 2 to the another solution, meaning that in this case:

  • C₁ = 0.25 M
  • V₁ = 100 L
  • C₂ = 7.5 M
  • V₂ = ?

We input the data:

  • 0.25 M * 100 L = 7.5 M * V₂
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Thus the answer is 3.33 liters.

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3 years ago
How many particles are there in 5.0 moles​
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Answer:

3.01 × 10^24 particles

Explanation:

According to Avagadro, in one mole of a substance, there are 6.02 × 10^23 atoms or particles.

Using the formula: N = n × NA

Where;

N= number of particles or atoms

n = number of moles

NA = Avagadro's constant or number

This means that for 5 moles of a substance, there will be:

5 × 6.02 × 10^23

= 30.1 × 10^23

= 3.01 × 10^24 particles

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