Answer
A. It changes the rate, R
Explanation
When we change the concentration of the reactants in a chemical reaction, it affects the rate of reaction that happens in the process. Typically, the rate of reaction will decrease with time if the concentration of the reactants decreases because the reactants will be converted to products. Similarly, the rate of reaction will increase when the concentration of reactants are increased.
Answer : The balanced equation is,

Explanation :
According to the Bronsted Lowry concept, Bronsted Lowry-acid is a substance that donates one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction and Bronsted Lowry-base is a substance that accepts one or more hydrogen ion in a reaction.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,

In this reaction, hydrofluoric acid is act as a Bronsted Lowry-acid because it donate one hydrogen ion to
and
is act as a Bronsted Lowry-base because it accept one hydrogen ion from
.
Answer: the minimum amount of energy required to break bonds and start a chemical reaction
Explanation: got a 100% on the quick check