Which examples are simple machines?
1 answer:
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Answer:
21.8 m/s
Explanation:
At the top of the hill (crest), there are two forces acting on the motorcycle:
- The reaction force of the road, N (upward)
- The force of gravity, mg (downward)
Since the motorcycle is moving by circular motion, the resultant of these forces will give the centripetal force, so:
where the direction of the weight (mg) is equal to that of the centripetal force, and where
m is the mass of the cycle
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
v is the speed
r = 48.6 is the radius of the hill
The cycle loses contact with the road when the reaction force becomes zero:
N = 0
Substituting into the equation, we therefore find the maximum speed that is allowed for the cycle before losing constact:
Answer:
the light emitting must be of greater wavelength
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the Planck equation
E = h f
And the speed of light
c = λ f
f = c / λ
We replace
E = h c / λ
The wavelength of the green light is of the order of 500 nm, let's calculate the energy
E = 6.63 10⁻³⁴ 3 10⁸ /λ
E = 1,989 10⁻²⁵ /λ
λ = 500 nm = 500 10⁻⁹ m
E = 1,989 10⁻²⁵ / 500 10⁻⁹
E = 3,978 10⁻¹⁹ J
That is the energy of the transition for a transition is an intermediate state the energy must be less, this implies that the wavelength must increase. For the explicit case of a state with half of this energy
= E / 2
= 3,978 10⁻¹⁹ / 2 = 1,989 10⁻¹⁹
Let's clear and calculate
λ = h c / E
λ = 1,989 10⁻²⁵ / 1,989 10⁻¹⁹
λ = 1 10⁻⁶ m
Let's reduce to nm
λ = 1000 nm
This wavelength is in the infrared region
the light emitting must be of greater wavelength