Answer:
Be
Explanation:
Reactivity increases from left to right and decreases from the top of the column to the bottom of column
In the first situation: the mechanism of covection is the main form of heat transfer when warm air from a heater moves around and upward.
In the case of the metal pan the mechanism of heat transfer is conduction.
In the case of sunburn the mechanism is radiation.
In the case of an ice cube melting in a hand, conduction is the most important mechanism.
Answer:
-3.82ºC is the freezing point of solution
Explanation:
We work with the Freezing point depression to solve the problem
ΔT = m . Kf . i
ΔT = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
Let's find out m, molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)
15 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.257 moles of NaCl
NaCl(s) → Na⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
i = 2 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
m = mol /kg → 0.257 mol / 0.250kg = 1.03 m
Kf = Cryoscopic constant → 1.86 ºC/m (pure, for water)
0ºC - Tºf = 1.03m . 1.86ºC/m . 2
Tºf = -3.82ºC
