Answer:
V₂ = 0.62 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.4 L
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = -196°C
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298 K)
Final temperature = -196°C ( -196+273 = 77 K)
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 2.4 L × 77 K / 298 k
V₂ = 184.8 L.K / 298 K
V₂ = 0.62 L
From the stoichiometry of the combustion reaction, we can see that 7.4 L of oxygen is consumed.
<h3>What is combustion?</h3>
Combustion is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen. The equation of the reaction is; C4H10O(l) + 6O2 (g) → 4CO2 (g) + 5H2O(l)
We can obtain the number of moles of CO2 from;
PV = nRT
n = 1.02 atm * 7.15 L/0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 * (125 + 273) K
n = 7.29 /32.6
n = 0.22 moles
If 6 moles of oxygen produces 4 moles of CO2
x moles of oxygen produces 0.22 moles of CO2
x = 0.33 moles
1 mole of oxygen occupies 22.4 L
0.33 moles of oxygen occupies 0.33 moles * 22.4 L/ 1 mole
= 7.4 L of oxygen
Learn more about stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/13110055
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Explanation:
Reaction equation for the given chemical reaction is as follows.
Equation for reaction quotient is as follows.
Q =
=
= 0.256
As, Q > K (= 0.12)
The effect on the partial pressure of as equilibrium is achieved by using Q, is as follows.
- This means that there are too much products.
- Equilibrium will shift to the left towards reactants.
- More is formed.
- Partial pressure of increases.
The formula of butane is C4H10 but I don't how many atoms it contains though