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3 years ago

Bacteria which do not live in extreme conditions are found in this kingdom:

Physics

2 answers:

kari74 [83]3 years ago

8 0

Bacteria that don’t live extreme conditions are found in Eubacteria

ruslelena [56]3 years ago

6 0

The bacteria that doesn’t live in extreme conditions is Eubacteria

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A tub of water is placed in a small room and heat is removed from the room. What will most likely occur if enough heat is remove

NARA [144]

Answer:

(A)The water will freeze.

Explanation:

Heat is the energy that when transferred causes change in temperature. If heat is added to a body by some process the bodies temperature increases and if heat is removed from a body by some process the temperature reduces.

In this case if enough heat is removed from the room the internal movement of the water particles will slow down causing the water to form crystal lattice thus forming ice. So, the water will freeze.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Suppose that we use a heater to boil liquid nitrogen (N2 molecules). 4480 J of heat turns 20 g of liquid nitrogen into gas. Note

love history [14]

Answer:

The energy is $9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

(a) is correct option

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy = 4480 j

Weight of nitrogen = 20 g

Boil temperature = 77 K

Pressure = 1 atm

We need to calculate the internal energy

Using first law of thermodynamics

$Q=\Delta U+W$

$Q=\Delta U+nRT$

Put the value into the formula

$4480=\Delta U+\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77$

$\Delta U=4480-\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77$

$\Delta U=4022.73\ J$

We need to calculate the number of molecules in 20 g N₂

Using formula of number of molecules

$N=n\times \text{Avogadro number}$

Put the value into the formula

$N=\dfrac{20}{28}\times6.02\times10^{23}$

$N=4.3\times10^{23}$

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of energy

$E=\dfrac{\Delta U}{N}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{4022.73}{4.3\times10^{23}}$

$E=9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

Hence, The energy is $9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

4 0

3 years ago

A television of mass 13 kg sits on a shelf. What is the normal force acting on the television?

Mnenie [13.5K]

$13 \times 9.8 = 127.4$
B is the correct answer

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A particular heat engine has a mechanical power output of 4.00 kW and an efficiency of 26.0%. The engine expels 8.55 103 J of ex

Ivahew [28]

To develop the problem we will start by finding the energy taken by each cycle through the efficiency of the motor and the exhausted energy. Later the work will be found for the conservation of energy in which this is equivalent to the difference between the two calculated energy values. Finally the estimated time will be calculated with the work and the power given,

$\text{Efficiency of the heat engine} = \eta = 26\% = 0.26$

$\text{Energy taken in by the heat engine during each cycle} = Q_h$

$\text{Energy exhausted by the heat engine in each cycle} = Q_c = 8.55*10^3 J$

$\eta = 1 - \frac{Q_{c}}{Q_{h}}$

$0.26 = 1 - \frac{8.55\ast 10^{3}}{Q_{h}}$

$\frac{8.55* 10^{3}}{Q_{h}} = 0.74$

$Q_h = \frac{8.55*10^3}{0.74}$

$Q_h = 11.554*10^3J$

PART A)

Work done by the heat engine in each cycle = W

$W = Q_h-Q_c$

$W = 11.554*10^3J-8.55*10^3J$

$W = 3004J$

According to the value given we have that,

$P = 4.0kW$

$P = 4000W$

Power is defined as the variation of energy as a function of time therefore,

$P = \frac{W}{t}$

$4000W = \frac{3004J}{t}$

$t = \frac{3004}{4000}$

$t = 0.75s$

Therefore the interval for each cycle is 0.75s

5 0

3 years ago

Question 17 A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off

ivanzaharov [21]

Complete Question:

A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.

Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits

(Question attached)

Answer:

$c_{iron}=0.568 J/kg.\°C$

$c_{iron}=0.6 J/kg.\°C$ (rounded to 1 decimal place)

Explanation:

A calorimeter is used to measure the heat of chemical or physical reactions. The example given in the question is using the calorimeter to determine the specific heat capacity of iron.

When the system reaches equilibrium the iron and water will be the same temperature, $T_{e}$ . The energy lost from the iron will be equal to the energy gained by the water. It is assumed that the only heat exchange is between the iron and water and no exchange with the surroundings.