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igomit [66]
3 years ago
12

in the reaction 3H2+N2--> NH3,what coefficient should be placed in front of NH3 to balance the reaction?

Chemistry
2 answers:
VikaD [51]3 years ago
8 0
The best way to solve this is to list all the elements out and count them.

Count subscripts first (if there is no subscript then there is 1 atom)
Then multiply by the coefficients
To balance write a coefficient and multiply

<span>3H2+N2--> NH3

H 2 x 3 = 6                H  3  (x2) = 6
N 2                            N  1  (x2) = 2


Your answer is 2 . . . to balance this equation you will need a coefficient of 2</span>
alexira [117]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2

Explanation:

To balance the equation there must be the same numbers of atoms at the left side and at the right side. So, at the left side we have:

  6 atoms of H (3 x 2)

  2 atoms of N (1 x 2)

And at the right side we have:

  1 atom of N (1 x 1)

  3 atoms of HN (1 x 3)

If you multiply these last by 2, you will have:

  2 atoms of N (2 x 1)

  6 atoms of H (2 x 3)

Then, the numbers of atoms of H and N at the left side is equal to the numbers of atoms of H and N at the right side. The balanced equation is:

3H2+N2--> 2NH3

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You need to prepare .200M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl). If you took out .830ml of the 12.0M stock solution. How much wate
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.

Explanation:

In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.

In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.

The expression for the dilution calculations is:

Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal

In this case:

  • Cinitial= 12 M
  • Vinitial= 0.830 mL
  • Cfinal= 0.200 M
  • Vfinal= ?

Replacing:

12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal

Solving:

Vfinal=\frac{12 M*0.830 mL}{0.200 M}

Vfinal= 49.8 mL

Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:

49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL

<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>

7 0
3 years ago
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Now liters at the same temperature and pressure: liters of H2 + liters of O2 → liters of H2O
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Write Lewis structures for the following molecules: (a) ICl, (b) PH3, (c) P4 (each P is bonded to three other P atoms), (d) H2S,
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Answer :  The Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

Now we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules.

(a) The given molecule is, ICl

As we know that iodine and chlorine have '7' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in ICl = 7 + 7 = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 2 number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons.

(b) The given molecule is, PH_3

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in PH_3 = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(c) The given molecule is, P_4

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in P_4 = 4(5) = 20

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(d) The given molecule is, H_2S

As we know that sulfur has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in H_2S = 6 + 2(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 4 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(e) The given molecule is, N_2H_4

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in N_2H_4 = 2(5) + 4(1) = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(f) The given molecule is, HClO_3

As we know that chlorine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in HClO_3 = 1 + 7 + 3(6) = 26

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 12 number of bonding electrons and 14 number of non-bonding electrons.

(g) The given molecule is, COBr_2

As we know that bromine has '7' valence electrons, oxygen has '6' valence electrons and carbon has '4' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in COBr_2 = 4 + 6 + 2(7) = 24

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 16 number of non-bonding electrons.

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