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chubhunter [2.5K]
3 years ago
9

You need to prepare .200M solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl). If you took out .830ml of the 12.0M stock solution. How much wate

r must you add to make the .200M diluted solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alenkinab [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.

Explanation:

In chemistry, dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. In other words, it is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, simply adding more solvent to the solution.

In a dilution, the quantity or mass of the solute is not changed but only that of the solvent. As only solvent is being added, by not increasing the amount of solute the concentration of the solute decreases.

The expression for the dilution calculations is:

Cinitial* Vinitial = Cfinal* Vfinal

In this case:

  • Cinitial= 12 M
  • Vinitial= 0.830 mL
  • Cfinal= 0.200 M
  • Vfinal= ?

Replacing:

12 M*0.830 mL= 0.200 M*Vfinal

Solving:

Vfinal=\frac{12 M*0.830 mL}{0.200 M}

Vfinal= 49.8 mL

Since 0.830 mL is the volume you initially have of HCl, the amount of water you must add is:

49.8 mL - 0.830 mL= 48.97 mL

<u><em>You must add 48.97 mL of water to make the 0.200 M diluted solution.</em></u>

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Which compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory?.
Fittoniya [83]

Ammonia compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory.

<h3>What are bases?</h3>

A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.

Ammonia compounds are based on an aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory because the water molecule donates a hydrogen ion to the ammonia, it is the Brønsted-Lowry acid, while the ammonia molecule which accepts the hydrogen ion is the Brønsted-Lowry base. Thus, ammonia acts as a base in both the Arrhenius sense and the Brønsted-Lowry sense.

Hence, ammonia compounds are based on an aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory.

Learn more about the  bases here:

brainly.com/question/16387395

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3 0
2 years ago
How many milliliters of a 0.211 M HI solution are needed to reduce 24.0 mL of a 0.354 M KMnO4 solution according to the followin
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 242 ml

Explanation:

Data

HI 0.211 M   Volume = x

KMnO₄ 0.354 M   Volume = 24 ml

Balanced Chemical reaction

     12HI + 2KMnO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ → 6I₂ + Mn₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + 8H₂O

Process

1.- Calculate the moles of KMnO₄  0.354 M in 24 ml

Molarity = moles / volume (L)

moles = Molarity x volume (L)

moles = 0.354 x 0.024

moles = 0.0085

2.- From the balanced chemical reaction we know that HI and KMnO₄ react in the proportion 12 to 2. Then,

              12 moles of HI --------------- 2 moles of KMnO₄

                x                     --------------- 0.0085 moles of KMnO₄

             x = (0.0085 x 12)/2

             x = 0.051 moles of HI

3.- Calculate the milliliters of HI 0.211 M

Molarity = moles/volume

Volume = moles/molarity

Volume = 0.051/0.211

Volume = 0.242 L or Volume = 242 ml

8 0
3 years ago
Consider dissolving sugar in water and magnesium sulfate in water. is any new substance being produced? what happens after sodiu
Olenka [21]

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

1. Sugar

(a) Dissolving in water

The white solid dissolves in water to give a colourless solution. There is no evidence that a new substance is being produced.

(b) Addition of sodium hydroxide

Adding the colourless solution of sodium hydroxide to the colourless sugar solution gives a colourless solution. There is no evidence that a new substance is being produced.

2. Magnesium sulfate

(a) Dissolving in water

The colourless crystals dissolve in water to give a colourless solution. There is no evidence that a new substance is being produced.

(b) Addition of sodium hydroxide

Adding the colourless solution of sodium hydroxide to the colourless solution of magnesium sulfate gives a white precipitate (see image). This is evidence that a new substance is being produced.

8 0
3 years ago
A flask containing helium gas is connected to an open-ended mercury manometer. The open end is exposed to the atmosphere, where
stepladder [879]

Answer:

726 torr

Explanation:

Generally, atmospheric pressure can be measured using a manometer which is in form of a U-shaped tube. In addition, 1 mm Hg is equivalent to 1 torr. Therefore, 752 torr is equivalent to 752 mm Hg. Therefore, the total pressure will be equivalent to the atmospheric pressure (mm Hg) + the mercury height.

In this case, the mercury height = -26 mm

Thus:

The helium pressure = 752 - 26 = 726 mm Hg

This is also equivalent to 726 torr

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the neutralization reaction 2 HNO 3 ( aq ) + Ba ( OH ) 2 ( aq ) ⟶ 2 H 2 O ( l ) + Ba ( NO 3 ) 2 ( aq ) A 0.120 L sample
k0ka [10]

Answer:

The concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.150 M

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Volume of the unknown HNO3 sample = 0.120 L

Volume of the 0.200 M Ba(OH)2 = 45.1 mL

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 ⟶ Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles Ba(OH)2

moles Ba(OH)2 = molarity * volume

moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.200 M * 0.0451 L

moles Ba(OH)2 = 0.00902 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of HNO3

For 1 mole of Ba(OH)2 we need 2 moles of HNO3

For 0.00902 moles of Ba(OH)2 we need 2*0.00902 = 0.01804 moles

<u>Step 5</u>: Calculate molarity of HNO3

molarity = moles / volume

molarity = 0.01804 / 0.120 L

Molarity = 0.150 M HNO3

The concentration of the HNO3 solution is 0.150 M

6 0
3 years ago
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