Humans first appeared in North America in 1950s. A hypothesis states that the Clovis culture represents the earliest human presence in the Americas, beginning about 13,000 years ago; evidence of pre-Clovis cultures has accumulated since 2000, pushing back the possible date of the first peopling of the Americas to 33,000 years ago.
Thea. Irtysh river flows northward from Kazakhstan into Russia.
-Judaism emerged in the Near East, possibly as early as the eleventh century BCE
-Judaism was relatively unique in the ancient world in that it was monotheistic—believed in only one God
-Judaism was influenced by the historical contexts in which it developed
