Dependant variable is something which you MEASURE during an experiment
So your answer would be : B
Answer:
128.9 N
Explanation:
The force exerted on the golf ball is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the ball, so we can write:

where
F is the force
is the change in momentum
is the time interval
The change in momentum can be written as

where
m = 0.04593 kg is the mass of the ball
u = 0 is the initial velocity of the ball
is the final velocity of the ball
Substituting into the original equation, we find the force exerted on the golf ball:

Answer:
c)by a factor of four
Explanation:
The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is given by

where
k is the spring constant of the oscillator
A is the amplitude of the motion
In this problem, the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, so
A' = 2A
Therefore, the new total energy is

So, the total energy increases by a factor 4.