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nikdorinn [45]
3 years ago
5

Select all of the true statements regarding chemical equilibrium.

Chemistry
2 answers:
8_murik_8 [283]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: OPTIONS B, C and D

Explanation:

At equilibrium, concentration of reactant and product are not necessarily equal to each other.

But concentration of both reactants and products is constant equal rates of forward reaction and backward reaction.

And at equilibrium, Interconversion of products and reactants occurs.

Hence Among the given B, C and D are correct.

aivan3 [116]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The correct answer is d. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Explanation:

During a reversible reaction, a reaction that can occur to both sides of the equation, the chemical equilibirum is a state when the rates of reaction forward and reverse are equal, this means that the reaction never stops, it keep happening, but the conversion and decomposition rates are the same, and not  necessarily the concentrations of reactants and products are equal.

Therefore, the correct answer is d. The rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

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An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66°C was allowed to expand until its final volume, pressure, and temperature were 94 mL,
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer : The initial volume was, 71.2 mL

Explanation :

To calculate the volume when temperature and pressure has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law.

The equation follows:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

P_1=0.85atm\\V_1=?\\T_1=66^oC=[66+273]K=339K\\P_2=0.60atm\\V_2=94mL\\T_2=43^oC=[43+273]K=316K

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

\frac{0.85atm\times V_1}{339K}=\frac{0.60atm\times 94mL}{316K}

V_1=71.2mL

Therefore, the initial volume was, 71.2 mL

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of water (H2O) molecules produced from the decomposition of 75.50 grams of Iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)3).
Phantasy [73]

Answer: 6.38\times 10^{23} molecules of water are produced.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} Fe(OH)_3=\frac{75.50g}{106.8g/mol}=0.707moles

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2Fe(OH)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of Fe_2O_3 produce = 3 moles of H_2O

Thus 0.707 moles of Fe_2O_3 will produce=\frac{3}{2}\times 0.707=1.06moles  of H_2O  

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Thus 1.06 moles of H_2O contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 1.06=6.38\times 10^{23} molecules

5 0
3 years ago
Describe how to do a flame test on a sample of a salt
Katen [24]

Answer:Hope this helps!

Explanation:

You can use a flame test to help identify the composition of a sample. The test is used to identify metal ions (and certain other ions) based on the characteristic emission spectrum of the elements. The test is performed by dipping a wire or wooden splint into a sample solution or coating it with the powdered metal salt. The color of a gas flame is observed as the sample is heated. If a wooden splint is used, it's necessary to wave the sample through the flame to avoid setting the wood on fire. The color of the flame is compared against the flame colors known to be associated with the metals.

4 0
3 years ago
An inhibitor is added to an enzyme-catalyzed reaction at a concentration of 26.7 μM. The Vmax remains constant at 50.0 μM/s, but
fomenos

Using the Michaelis-Menten equation competitive inhibition, the Inhibition constant, Ki of the inhibitor is 53.4 μM.

<h3>What is the Ki for the inhibitor?</h3>

The Ki of an inhibitor is known as the inhibition constant.

The inhibition is a competitive inhibition as the Vmax is unchanged but Km changes.

Using the Michaelis-Menten equation for inhibition:

  • Kma = Km/(1 + [I]/Ki)

Making Ki subject of the formula:

  • Ki = [I]/{(Kma/Km) - 1}

where:

  • Kma is the apparent Km due to inhibitor
  • Km is the Km of the enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  • [I] is the concentration of the inhibitor

Solving for Ki:

where

[I] = 26.7 μM

Km = 1.0

Kma = (150% × 1 ) + 1 = 2.5

Ki = 26.7 μM/{(2.5/1) - 1)

Ki = 53.4 μM

Therefore, the Inhibition constant, Ki of the inhibitor is 53.4 μM.

Learn more about enzyme inhibition at: brainly.com/question/13618533

5 0
2 years ago
Potassium and fluorine are both halogens?​
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

false, Potassium and fluorine are not halogens.

only fluorine here is halogen.

potassium is an alkali earth metal it doesn't comes under category of halogens, but fluorine

is a non metal which comes under halogen family.

7 0
2 years ago
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