Which of the following is NOT a true about atomic mass?
1 answer:
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If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
(a) The reaction is
2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
According to the reaction, 2 moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction,
(b) Given
T = 25°C
Change Celsius into Kelvin
T = 25°C
= (25 + 273 ) K
= 298 K
<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ?</h3>It is expressed as
PV = nRT
Hence ,
n =
=
= 1.7176 ×10⁶ mole
Now, From the given reaction we can say that ,1 mole of H₂ is produced by 2 moles of electron
Hence, 1.7176 × 10⁶ mole of H₂ is produced by
= 2 × 1.7176 × 10⁶ moles of electron
= 3.435 ×10⁶ moles of electron
We know that
charge = moles of electron × F
= (3.435 ×10⁶ × 96500) C
= 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
(c) We know that,
Voltage = =
1.44 V =
Energy = 1.44 V × 3.31 × 10¹¹ C
= 4.766 × 10¹¹ Joules
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that, coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, then 4.766 × 10¹¹ joules are produced.
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Question : Car manufacturers are developing engines that use H₂ as fuel. In Iceland, Sweden, and other parts of Scandinavia countries, where hydroelectric plants produce inexpensive electric power, the H₂ can be made industrially by the electrolysis of water.
a) How many moles of electrons flow per mole of reaction ?
b) How many coulombs are needed to produce 3.53X10⁶ L of H₂ gas at 12.0 atm and 25°C.
c) If the coulombs are supplied at 1.44 V, how many joules are produced?
Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)
Explanation :
Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.
When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.
Rules for Oxidation Numbers :
The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.
The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.
The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.
The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.
The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.
The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.
The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.
The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.
The given compound is,
Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'
Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)