J. J. Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, proposed the plum pudding model of the atom in 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus in order to include the electron in the atomic model. In Thomson's model, the atom is composed of electrons (which Thomson still called “corpuscles,” though G. J.
B is the answer
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A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if
Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
</span>
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................
Answer 2: Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v
Since, is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.....................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
Hence,
we know that,
and
Therefore,
= - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v
Since,
is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
0.116 V is the e value for the oxidation of cytochrome c by the cue redox center in complex iv when the ratio of cyst c (fe3 ) /cyst c (fe2 ) is 20 and the ratio of cue (cu2 )/cue (cu ) is 3.
<h3>
Explain the process of oxidation of cytochrome c.</h3>
When cytochrome c is oxidized by mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase (COX), it attaches to Apaf-1 to produce the apoptozole, which activates pro-caspase-9 and causes cell death. Cyst can be created from cytosolic cytochrome c. In the IMS, oxidized cytochrome c can scavenge superoxide without converting it into H2O2, a process that happens naturally but is accelerated by SOD. The benefit of scavenging superoxide independently of H2O2 synthesis is reducing the possibility of hydroxyl radical generation via the Fenton reaction.
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