Answer: A and D, I believe
Explanation:
It is an open series circuit and this is why:
its obvious its a series circuit because all the symbols are in a straight rectangle.
its an open circuit because an open circuit has something that doesn't allow the electrons to flow all the way. and the thing blocking the electrons it the switch which is open, (off).
Hope this helped!! sorry its late!!
Answer:
The two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place
Explanation:
A complex is made up a central metal atom or ion and ligands. Ligands are lewis bases and they possess lone pairs of electrons. A complex is formed when electrons are donated from ligand species to metals.
However, if the ligand has a negative charge at a particular location and we try to put electrons from the metal near the electrons from the ligand, the two would end up repelling each other very strongly and more energy would ultimately be required to keep the metal-ligand system in place.