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jonny [76]
2 years ago
8

Describe the distribution of mass within an atom

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nikitich [7]2 years ago
7 0

There are 2 places where charge is located in the atom:

the nucleus contains neutrons (zero charge) and protons (positive charge)

Around the nucleus there are electrons located on electron shields and the charge of electrons is equal to the charge of protons in the nucleus, but have negative sign.

To sum it all up we can say that the charge of protons in the nucleus is reduced by the charge of electrons on the orbits to make the atom electrically neutral.

san4es73 [151]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The nuclei of most atoms also contain neutrons . The masses of subatomic particles are very tiny. ... Since the nucleus contains protons and neutrons, most of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus. Protons and electrons have electrical charges that are equal and opposite.

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What is an Richter scale. ( IN your own words)
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

a richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake so in my own words i would say the richter scale measures the size of an earthquake and letting us kniw how big it will be to prepare for it.

5 0
3 years ago
In the reaction of Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) Imported Asset MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g), what
Pavlova-9 [17]

To decrease the rate of the forward reaction you can do the following:

- decrease the concentration of the reactants

- increase the concentration of the products

- increase the pressure so the hydrogen gas will not be easily removed from the reaction

- decrease the temperature, number of collisions will decrease so the rate of the reaction will decrease

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sodium phosphate is added to a solution that contains 0.0070 M aluminum nitrate and 0.052 M calcium chloride. The concentration
boyakko [2]

Answer:

The answer to the question is;

The first ion to precipitate out is the Al³⁺ ion and the concentration of the Al³⁺ ion when the Ca²⁺ ion begins to precipitate is 1.12 × 10⁻⁵ M.

Explanation:

To solve the question, we note that

aluminum nitrate, Al(NO₃)₃ will dissociate as follows

Al(NO₃)₃ → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3NO₃⁻ (aq)

Therefore when sodium phosphate is added to a solution that contains aluminum nitrate  we have the following system  of aluminium phosphate which is

AlPO₄(s) ⇄ Al³⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)

The solubility product for the above reaction is

Ksp = [Al³⁺][PO₄³⁻] = 9.84×10⁻²¹

The solubility product for calcium phosphate is expressed as

Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) ⇄ 3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq)

With Ksp =  [Ca²⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]² = 2.07×10⁻³³

From the solubility product, we can find the concentration of [PO₄³⁻] at which precipitation starts as follows

The phosphate concretion for Al³⁺ when precipitation starts is

[PO₄³⁻] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[Al^{3+}]}= 9.84×10⁻²¹ / 0.007 = 1.406×10⁻¹⁸ M

The phosphate concretion for Ca²⁺ when precipitation starts is

[PO₄³⁻] =\sqrt{\frac{K_{sp}}{[Ca^{2+}]^2}}  = \sqrt{\frac{2.07\times10^{-33}}{[0.052]^2}} = 8.75×10⁻¹⁶ M

(Aluminium phosphate precipitates out first)

The reaction favors the precipitation of the aluminum phosphate first due to the lower concentration of the [PO₄³⁻]  ions in the [Al³⁺][PO₄³⁻] system which  is lower than the relative [PO₄³⁻] in the [Ca²⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]².

Therefore, the more sodium phosphate added serves to precipitate the remaining aluminium phosphate.

The process continues and the concentration of Al³⁺ decreases as more precipitates form. The process continues until the equilibrium conditions satisfies the precipitation threshold level for the calcium phosphate system concentration whereby the concentration of the Al³⁺ in the solution is given by.

[Al³⁺] = \frac{K_{sp}}{[PO_4^{3-}]} = \frac{9.84\times 10^{-21}}{8.75\times 10^{-16}}  = 1.12 × 10⁻⁵ M

Therefore the concentration of this aluminium ion when the calcium ion begins to precipitate =  1.12 × 10⁻⁵ M.

8 0
3 years ago
Determinar los números cuánticos del electrón desapareado en el átomo del cloro (Z = 17) y diga si es paramagnético
Musya8 [376]

Answer:

n = 3

l = 1

ml = +1

ms = +1/2

Es paramagnético

Explanation:

Siguiendo las reglas de llenado de orbitales, los 17 electrones del cloro se llenan así:

1S = <u>⇅</u>

2S = <u>⇅</u>

2P = <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u>

3S = <u>⇅</u>

3P = <u>⇅</u> <u>⇅</u> <u>↑</u>

<u />

El número cuántico principal n, es el nivel energético donde se encuentra este electrón:

n = 3 (Porque está en el orbital 3P

El número cuántico secundario, l, para el orbital 3P es  = 1:

l = 1

El número cuántico magnético, ml, es determinado por la posición del electrón. Como está en el tercer orbital 3P:

ml = +1

Y el número cuántico de spin, ms (↑ = +1/2; ↓ = -1/2)=

ms = +1/2

Dado que el último electrón se encuentra desapareado, el cloro es paramagnético dado que el espín de el último electrón no tiene su electrón complementario haciendo que este compuesto pueda interactuar con un campo magnético.

3 0
3 years ago
The concentration of sugar in a sample of soda is 0.121 g /mL. How many grams of sugar are in a 12 oz serving
AURORKA [14]

There is 43.56 g of sugar in 12 oz serving of soda. According to the information in the question.

We know that we must first convert the unit of volume from oz to millilitre as follows;

1 Oz = 30 mL

12 oz = 12 oz × 30 mL/1 Oz

= 360 mL

If 1 mL of soda contains 0.121 g of sugar

360 mL of soda contains 360 mL  × 0.121 g / 1 mL = 43.56 g of sugar

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17145416

4 0
2 years ago
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