Answer:
It produces magnesium oxide and hydrogen gas.
Explanation:
When magnesium burns with steam it produces magnesium oxide which is white in color and hydrogen gas. When magnesium burns, it mixes with the oxygen present in the air produces magnesium oxide in powder form. Magnesium react with oxygen by giving two electrons present in its valance shells while the oxygen needs two electron for completing their valance shell and becomes stable.
The experimental method for measuring the change in concentration with time for the given reaction is by measuring the amount of gas a reaction releases over time.
2NO(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2NOCl(g)
<h3>What is reaction rate?</h3>
- The reaction rate is the rate at which a chemical reaction proceeds.
- Which is proportional to both the increase in a product's concentration per unit time and the decrease in a reactant's concentration per unit time.
- There is a wide range in reaction times.
- The general definition is that the term "rate of a reaction" refers to the pace at which a reaction occurs.
- As an illustration, iron rusting has a low reaction rate since the process is slow but wood burning has a high reaction rate because the process is quick.
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They use experimental investigations where they manipulate variables
Molecular mass of nitrogen, N2 = 2*14 = 28
molecular mass of hydrogen, H2=2*1 = 2
Molecules of both elements contain 2 atoms, so the ratio of molecules is the same as the ratio of atoms.
From the molecular masses above,
ratio of number of molecules = ratio of molecular masses, therefore
7g N2 : x g H2 = 28:2
cross multiply:
x=7*2/28=0.5 g of Hydrogen has the same number of atoms as 7 g of nitrogen (at room temperatures)
Rf value is the ratio of the distance traveled by the solute to that of the solvent front on the paper used in chromatographic separation.
From the image it is clear the distance traveled by solvent front = 7.3 cm
Distance traveled by the component -1 of the mixture = 1.4 cm
Distance traveled by the component -2 of the mixture = 3.0 cm
Distance traveled by the component -3 of the mixture = 4.5 cm
Distance traveled by the component -4 of the mixture = 6.5 cm
Rf value of component-1 = 
Rf value of component-2 = 
Rf value of component-3 = 
Rf value of component-4 = 
b) Samples can be separated from a mixture using chromatography as the relative affinities for the compounds towards the paper (stationary phase) and the solvent(mobile phase) are different. Each component spends different amounts of time on the stationary phase depending on it chemical nature. So, the components in a mixture can be separated based on their polarities and relative degrees of adsorption on the stationary phase.