Answer:
The transition from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy.
Explanation:
When transition occur from lower energy level to higher energy level require a gain of energy. Electron could not jump unto higher energy level without gaining thew energy.
When electron jump into lower energy level from high energy level it loses the energy.
For example electron when jumped from 2nd to 3rd shell it gain energy and when in return back to 2nd shell from 3rd shell it loses energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum.
Sedimentary and metamorphic :)
i hope this helps!!
Answer:
<h2>4. Na+ diffusing toward the side of the membrane with Cl− and 50% less Na+.</h2>
Explanation:
Facilitated diffusion is a type of transport mechanism in which the special proteins are involved and play an important role in the transport of the atoms, ions or molecules. This mechanism is based on the electrochemical gradient differences. When this difference increase, then the transport of the sodium takes place because sodium ions are chemically attracted by chloride ions. In a facilitated diffusion process, no energy requirement takes place. This process occurs along the concentration gradient.
I have provided the steps and solution within the attachment. The pH of the solution would be 12.30, this indicates that the solution is basic, as a higher value of pH indicates presence of more hydroxide ions and less of hydrogen ions in the solution.
