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podryga [215]
3 years ago
5

What is the measure of disorder in a system called? A. efficiency B. Enthalpy C. Work D. Entropy

Physics
2 answers:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
7 0
D.) Entropy
Entropy is the measure of disorder in the universe.
pentagon [3]3 years ago
3 0

Answer :  The correct option is, (D) Entropy

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

Enthalpy : It is defined as the amount of heat added or removed from the system.

Work : It is the product of force and distance of an object.

Efficiency : It is defined as the percent ratio of output to input energy.

Hence, the measure of disorder in a system called entropy.

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If 61.4 cm of copper wire (diameter = 1.08 mm, resistivity = 1.69 × 10-8Ω·m) is formed into a circular loop and placed perpendic
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Answer:

the thermal energy generated in the loop = 6.64*10^{-4}  \ W

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Given that;

The length of the copper wire L = 0.614 m

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However , the area of the loop is :

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Then the induced emf e = A_L \frac{dB}{dt}

e = 0.02999 * 0.0914

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radius of the wire = 0.54 mm = 0.54 × 10⁻³  m

Thus, the resistance of the wire  R = \frac {\rho L}{\pi r^2}

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