Exothermic releases energy(heat) from the system to the surrounding
endothermic takes energy (heat) from the surrounding to the system
The purpose of an universal indicator is to test wether a solution is acid or if its a base. It changes colors according to the PH's. It helps a lot in the indication of a chemical reaction because it can say if <span>each component loses or gains protons depending upon the acidity or basicity of the solution being tested.An universal indicator can say if a determined solution proves to be endothermic or exothermic. If the solution is not tested as acid or base then we cannot knwo if there will be an endothermic reaction or an exhotermic one</span>
The 3 particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons?
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of water required is 398 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

We are given:
Mass of solute (manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate) = 16 g
Molar mass of manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate = 251 g/mol
Molarity of solution = 0.16 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of water required is 398 mL
The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of a proton or the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of 0.39 M acetic acid solution (CH₃COONa) is 2.58.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The pH has been said to be the hydrogen ion concentration that can also be given by the pOH.
Given,
The acid dissociation constant Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Concentration of acetic acid (C) = 0.39 M
The hydrogen ion concentration from Ka and molar concentration are calculated as:
H⁺ = √ Ka × C
= √1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.39
= √0.00000702
= 0.0026
Now, pH from hydrogen ion is calculated as,
pH = - log [H⁺]
= - log [0.0026]
= 2.58
Therefore, the pH of acetic acid is 2.58.
Learn more about pH here:
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