1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
alexdok [17]
3 years ago
7

A solution is prepared by mixing 50.0 mL toluene (C6H5CH3 d=0.867 g/mL) with 125 mL Benzene (C6H6 d=0.874 g/mL). Assuming that t

he volumes add upon mixing, calculate the mass percent, mole fraction, molality, and molarity of the toluene.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

mass % = 28.4%

mole fraction = 0.252

molality = 3.08 molal

molarity = 2.69 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of toluene = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

Density toluene = 0.867 g/mL

Molar mass toluene = 92.14 g/mol

Volume of benzene = 125 mL = 0.125 L

Density benzene = 0.874 g/mL

Molar mass benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate masses

Mass = density * volume

Mass toluene = 50.0 mL * 0.867 g/mL = 43.35 g

Mass benzene = 125 mL * 0.874 g/mL = 109.25 g

Step 3: Calculate number of moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles toluene = 43.35 grams /92.14 g/mol = 0.470 5 moles

Moles benzene = 109.25 grams / 78.11 g/mol = 1.399 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity of toluene

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity toluene = 0.4705 moles / 0.175 L = 2.69 M

Step 5: Calculate mass % of toluene

Mass % = (43.35 grams / (43.35 + 109.25) )*100 % = 28.4 %

Step 6: Calculate mole fraction of toluene

Mole fraction toluene = Moles toluene / total number of moles

Mole fraction toluene = 0.4705 / (0.4705 + 1.399) = 0.252

Step 7: Molality of toluene

Molality = number of moles / mass

Molality of toluene = 0.4705 moles / (0.04335 + 0.10925)

Molality of toluene = 3.08 molal

You might be interested in
When balancing a chemical equation, what are the large numbers that we adjust?
Nata [24]

Answer:

Coefficients

Explanation:

Chemical equations are first written as a skeleton equation, which includes how many atoms each element and compound has. Skeleton equations are not 'balanced' because the number of atoms of each element on the left side (reactants) is not equal to the right side (products).

To balance a chemical equation, you can write coefficients in front of single elements and compounds. The coefficient multiplies with each single element and with each element in the compound.

For example, in this skeleton equation:

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       HCl

Reactants:          Products:

2 hydrogen         1 hydrogen

2 chlorine            1 chlorine

Write the coefficient 2 in the products.

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       2HCl

Now both reactant and product sides have 2 chlorine and 2 hydrogen, so the equation is balanced.

6 0
3 years ago
What happens when nitrogen fills its valence shell?
Sauron [17]
The right answer is D. three electrons are gained, creating N-3

Nitrogen has 5 electrons in it's valence shell and octet rule states that the valence shell must have 8 electrons. To satisfy that, Nitrogen gains 3 electrons that are negatively charged.Therefore, it gets a negative charge.




5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are scientific questions answered?
dem82 [27]

Answer:

B .Through testing a theory about the physical world

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hello guys can you help me on this.​
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide

2.a)it forms carbonic acid

b)

3.the community can use renewable energy like solar and wind power cause they produce less pollution

5 0
3 years ago
A container is at a pressure of 3 atm and a temperature of 280K. What is the new temperature when the pressure is reduced to 1.5
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

140 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 3 atm
  • Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 280 K
  • Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.5 atm
  • Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature of the gas

We have a gas whose pressure is reduced. If we assume an ideal behavior, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

T₁/P₁ = T₂/P₂

T₂ = T₁ × P₂/P₁

T₂ = 280 K × 1.5 atm/3 atm = 140 K

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • When the oxide of generic metal m is heated at 25.0 °c, only a negligible amount of m is produced. o2m(s ----> m(s o2(g delta
    5·1 answer
  • how would physical changes to Earth such as an iceberg or rising sea levels lead to physical changes in organisms?
    11·1 answer
  • Which liquid has the highest vapor pressure
    13·1 answer
  • What mass of carbon dioxide occupies a volume of 81.3 L at 204 kPa and temperature of 95.0 C
    13·1 answer
  • I need help asap please help me
    7·2 answers
  • In ionic bonding, atoms__.
    9·1 answer
  • A student places three ice cubes in a beaker and allows them to partially melt. If she measures the temperature of the water in
    15·1 answer
  • What was the hiker's average velocity during part C of the hike?
    6·2 answers
  • If you were to take a trip around the surface of one of the planets,
    9·1 answer
  • Can someone plz help me? :(
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!