Of the following elements, which one would have the smallest ionization energy ?

aksik [14]

They can decay through one of three ways:
alpha decay
beta decay and
gamma decay
ALPHA- particle with two neutrons and two protons is ejected from the nucleus of the radioactive atom. this particle released is called an alpha particle. Only occurs with heavy metals.
BETA- pretty much when a proton is transformed into a neutron, or vise versa. in a beta minus decay, the nuetron decays into a proton and in a beta plus decay, a proton decays into a neutron
GAMMA- the nucleus changes from a high energy state to a low energy state by releasing electromagnetic radiation (photons). the number of protons and neutrons stay the same during this reaction therefore the element is still the same.

7 0

3 years ago

Chem !! 15 pts + brainliest

evablogger [386]

Answer:

V = 80.65L

Explanation:

Volume = ?

Number of moles n = 5 mol

Temperature (T) = 393.15K

Pressure = 1520mmHg

Ideal gas constant (R) = 62.363mmHg.L/mol.K

According to ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

P = pressure of the ideal gas

V = volume the gas occupies

n = number of moles of the gas

R = ideal gas constant (note this can varies depending on the unit of your variables)

T = temperature of the ideal gas

PV = nRT

Solve for V,

V = nRT / P

V = (5 * 62.363 * 393.15) / 1520

V = 80.65L

The volume the gas occupies is 80.65L

3 0

3 years ago

Osmosis is the process responsible for carrying nutrients and water from groundwater supplies to the upper parts of trees. The o

liberstina [14]

Answer: Molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iCRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 19.6 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $32^oC=[273+32]=305K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$19.6atm=1\times C\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 305K$

$C=0.783M$

Thus the molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M to achieve this pressure on a day when the temperature is 32°C

4 0

2 years ago

100 POINTS!!!

mixas84 [53]

1) Area of one side of each cube

The area of one side of each cube can be calculated by multiplying the length times the width:

$A=L\cdot W$

where

L = length

W = width

For cube A: $L=1 cm, W=1 cm$

So the area is: $A_A = (1)(1)=1 cm^2$

For cube B: $L=2 cm, W=2 cm$

So the area is: $A_B=(2)(2)=4 cm^2$

For cube C: $L=3 cm, W=3 cm$

So the area is: $A_C=(3)(3)=9 cm^2$

2) Surface area of each cube

The surface area of a cube is given by the sum of the areas of all its faces. Since a cube has 6 identical faces, this means that the total surface area is equal to 6 times the area of one face:

$A=6 A_1$

where

$A_1$ is the area of one face of the cube

For cube A, the area of one face is $A_A=1 cm^2$

So the surface area of cube A is

$A'_A = 6A_A=6(1)=6 cm^2$

For cube B, the area of one face is $A_B=4 cm^2$

So the surface area of cube B is

$A'_B = 6A_B=6(4)=24 cm^2$

For cube C, the area of one face is $A_C=9 cm^2$

So the surface area of cube C is

$A'_C = 6A_C=6(9)=54 cm^2$

3) Volume of each cube

The volume of a cube is obtained by multiplying its length, its width and its height:

$V=L\cdot W \cdot H$

Where:

L = length

W = width

H = height

Moreover for a cube, all the sides have equal length, so $L=W=H$

So the volume can be rewritten as

$V=L^3$

For cube A: L = 1 cm

So the volume is $V_A=(1 cm)^3 = 1 cm^3$

For cube B: L = 2 cm

So the volume is $V_B=(2 cm)^3 = 8 cm^3$

For cube C: L = 3 cm

So the volume is $V_C = (3 cm)^3 = 27 cm^3$

4) Ratio surface area/volume for each cube

In this part, we have to calculate the ratio between surface area and volume of each cube:

$r=\frac{A}{V}$

where

A is the surface area

V is the volume

For cube A, we have:

$A_A = 6 cm ^2$ (surface area)

$V_A=1 cm^3$ (volume)

So the ratio for cube A is:

$r=\frac{6}{1}=6$

For cube B, we have:

$A_B = 24 cm ^2$ (surface area)

$V_B=8 cm^3$ (volume)

So the ratio for cube B is:

$r=\frac{24}{8}=3$

For cube C, we have:

$A_C = 54 cm ^2$ (surface area)

$V_C=27 cm^3$ (volume)

So the ratio for cube C is:

$r=\frac{54}{27}=2$

4 0

2 years ago

What is the controlled variable of your experiment?<br> Your answer

Wewaii [24]

Answer:

The controlled variable of an experiment is the one thing that stays the same in an experiment.

Explanation:

An example would be : if I have two pennies, both dunked in water, but than I change one to be dunked in vinegar, the one dunked in water still is the constant or the controlled variable.

6 0

2 years ago