Answer:
CuCl2-Ion-dipole forces
CuSO4-Ion-dipole forces
NH3-Dipole-dipole forces
CH3OH-Dipole-dipole forces
Explanation:
Water consists of a dipole. The water molecule contains a positive end and a negative end. The positive ion attracts the negative dipole of water while the positive dipole in water interacts with the negative ion of an ionic substance. This explains the dissolution of ionic substances in water.
Copper II chloride and copper sulphate are ionic substances hence they dissolve by the mechanism described above.
Molecules consisting of dipoles dissolves by interaction of the molecule's dipoles with the dipoles in water. For example, methanol interacts with water through hydrogen bonding which is involves molecular dipoles
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
The molar mass of the compound is 312 g/mol
Mass of the compound is 30.0 mg equivalent to 0.030 g (1 g = 1000 mg)
We are required to calculate the number of molecules present
We will use the following steps;
<h3>Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of the compound </h3>
Therefore;
Moles of the compound will be;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 mole
<h3>Step 2: Calculate the number of molecules present </h3>
Using the Avogadro's constant, 6.022 × 10^23
1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
Therefore;
9.615 × 10⁻5 moles of the compound will have ;
= 9.615 × 10⁻5 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules
= 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Therefore the compound contains 5.79 × 10^19 molecules
Answer:
B.) The drug gets carried through a stationary phase by a mobile phase and the retention time identifies the drug.
Explanation:
Chromatography is used in purifying complex mixtures of organic compounds. It uses the adsorption tendencies of compounds to seperate and identify them.
Chromatography is made up of two phases in contact, the stationary phase or non-mobile phase and the mobile phase. The movement of the mobile phase over the stationary phase causes the separation of a mixture into its constituents.
The stationary phase is made up of silica-gel or alumina in a solvent (an adsorbent) and the mobile phase or carrier is the organic solvent which is the drug.
When the neutrons and electrons are the same. For example, sodium (Na) has an atomic mass of 11, meaning it has 11 protons and 11 electrons etc.
