Answer:
26.7°C
Explanation:
Using the formula; Q = m × c × ΔT
Where; Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = change in temperature
In this question involving iron placed into water, the Qwater = Qiron
For water; m= 50g, c = 4.18 J/g°C, Initial temp= 25°C, final temp=?
For iron; m = 30.5g, c = 0.449J/g°C, Initial temp= 52.7°C, final temp=?
Qwater = -(Qiron)
m × c × ΔT (water) =- {m × c × ΔT (iron)}
50 × 4.18 × (T - 25) = - {30.5 × 0.449 × (T - 52.7)}
209 (T - 25) = - {13.6945 (T - 52.7)}
209T - 5225 = -13.6945T + 721.7
209T + 13.6945T = 5225 + 721.7
222.6945T = 5946.7
T = 5946.7/222.6945
T = 26.7
Hence, the final temperature of water and iron is 26.7°C
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "I loosen, untie, I solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute (a chemically distinct liquid, solid or gas), resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid or a gas. The quantity of solute that can dissolve in a specific volume of solvent varies with temperature. Common uses for organic solvents are in dry cleaning (e.g., tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (e.g., toluene, turpentine), as nail polish removers and glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate), in spot removers (e.g., hexane, petrol ether), in detergents (citrus terpenes) and in perfumes (ethanol). Water is a solvent for polar molecules and the most common solvent used by living things; all the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water within a cell. Solvents find various applications in chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, and gas industries, including in chemical syntheses and purification processes.
source: wikapedia
It is 20 because then you will put 30 inside of 20milimeeter and put 70 years into the other pint and put it learnt into the cup