Answer:
Explanation:
First last of thermodynamics, just discusses the changes that a system is undergoing and the processes involved in it. It explains conservation of energy for a system undergoing changes or processes.
Second law of thermodynamics helps in defining the process and also the direction of the processes. It tells about the possibility of a process or the restriction of a process. It states that the entropy of a system always increases.
For this to occur the energy contained by a body has to diminish without converting to work or internal energy. So imagine a machine which works with less than efficiency, this means there are losses but they don’t show up anywhere. But the energy is obtained from a higher energy source to lower.
The easy way to do this is with an imaginary device that extracts zero-point energy to heat a quantity of gas. Energy is being created, so the first law is violated, and the entropy of the system is increasing as the gas heats up.
First law is violated since the energy conversion don't apply but the direction of work is applied so second law is satisfied.
Answer:
Probably none of the above. it's says directly proportional so there would be a proportionality constant.
Answer:
It got transferred to kinetic energy
Explanation:
Answer:
60 J
Explanation:
KE = ½ mv²
KE = ½ (0.3 kg) (20 m/s)²
KE = 60 J
You need to divide the motion into its component: vertical and horizontal motion.
The time taken to fall vertically from the cliff is equal to the time taken to move horizontally.
Using the vertical component, which is an accelerated motion with an initial velocity equal to zero, we can solve for t:
h = 1/2 · g · t²
t = √(2·h / g)
= √(2·50 / 9.8)
= 3.2 s
Horizontally, it is a constant motion:
d = v · t
= 20 · 3.2
= 64 m
The ball will strike the ground at a distance of 64 meters from the cliff.
